Nearctic States & Provinces: AB BC CO MA MT NH PA UT WA WI WY
Collection Locales Mapped by Year Collected:
The Nearctic Spider Database, http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/36032
Salticus scenicus (Clerck, 1757)
zebra jumper
FAMILY: SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841
Genus: Salticus Latreille, 1804
Species: Salticus scenicus (Clerck, 1757)
Common Names
Family Common Name:
jumping spiders
Genus Common Name:
none
Species Common Name:
zebra jumper
Distribution
Global Distribution: Holarctic
Nearctic States & Provinces:
AB BC CO MA MT NH PA UT WA WI WY
Collection Locales Mapped by Year Collected:
Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:‡
stalkers
‡Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280.
Recorded Habitats:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Life & Natural History:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Seasonality of Specimen Records:
Image(s) of Habitus:
Credit: McLellan, Lynda
Details About Males
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of External Male Genitalia:
(image not yet available)
Details About Females
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of Epigynum:
(image not yet available)
Synonyms and Chresonyms†
| Araneus scenicus Clerck 1757 |
| Salticus scenicus Clerck 1757 |
| Aranea scenica Linnaeus 1758 |
| Salticus scenicus Clerck 1758 |
| Aranea scenica Fabricius 1775 |
| Aranea albo-fasciata De Geer 1778 |
| Aranea fulvata Fabricius 1787 |
| Aranea fulvata Olivier 1789 |
| Aranea scenica Olivier 1789 |
| Aranea fulvata Fabricius 1793 |
| Attus candefactus Walckenaer 1805 |
| Attus scenicus Walckenaer 1805 |
| Attus scenicus Hahn 1826 |
| Epiblemum faustum Hentz 1832 |
| Salticus scenicus Hahn 1832 |
| Attus scenicoides Walckenaer 1837 |
| Calliethera histrionica C. L. Koch 1837 |
| Calliethera aulica C. L. Koch 1846 |
| Calliethera histrionica C. L. Koch 1846 |
| Calliethera scenica C. L. Koch 1846 |
| Epiblemum faustum Hentz 1846 |
| Salticus albovittatus Lucas 1846 |
| Attus histrionicus Westring 1861 |
| Attus niger Westring 1861 |
| Calithera alpina Giebel 1867 |
| Callietherus histrionicus Simon 1868 |
| Epiblemum histrionicum Thorell 1870 |
| Salticus histrionicus O. P.-Cambridge 1871 |
| Epiblemum scenicum Thorell 1873 |
| Calliethera goberti Simon 1875 |
| Calliethera albovittata Simon 1876 |
| Calliethera scenica Simon 1876 |
| Epiblemum scenicum Menge 1877 |
| Calliethera scenica Becker 1882 |
| Epiblemum scenicum Hansen 1882 |
| Epiblemum scenicum Peckham & Peckham 1888 |
| Epiblemum scenicum Emerton 1891 |
| Epiblemum scenicum Peckham & Peckham 1894 |
| Salticus scenicus Simon 1901 |
| Epiblemum scenicum Emerton 1902 |
| Epiblemum scenicum Bösenberg 1903 |
| Salticus scenicus Peckham & Peckham 1909 |
| Salticus scenicus Comstock 1912 |
| Salticus scenicus Dahl 1926 |
| Salticus scenicus Reimoser 1929 |
| Salticus scenicus Simon 1937 |
| Salticus scenicus Palmgren 1943 |
| Salticus scenicus Chickering 1944 |
| Salticus scenicus Tullgren 1944 |
| Salticus scenicus Kaston 1948 |
| Salticus scenicus Locket & Millidge 1951 |
| Salticus scenicus Kekenbosch 1961 |
| Salticus scenicus Harm 1969 |
| Salticus scenicus Vilbaste 1969 |
| Salticus scenicus Miller 1971 |
| Salticus scenicus Tyschchenko 1971 |
| Salticus scenicus Braendegaard 1972 |
| Salticus scenicus Oehler 1980 |
| Salticus scenicus Roberts 1985 |
| Salticus scenicus Kim 1987 |
| Salticus scenicus Heimer & Nentwig 1991 |
| Salticus scenicus Fuhn & Gherasim 1995 |
| Salticus scenicus Roberts 1995 |
| Salticus scenicus Zabka 1997 |
| Salticus scenicus Roberts 1998 |
| Salticus scenicus Logunov & Marusik 1999 |
| Salticus scenicus Paquin & Dupérré 2003 |
| Salticus scenicus Almquist 2006 |
Taxonomic References†
Almquist, S. 2006. Swedish Araneae, part 2--families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Syst. Ecol., Suppl. 63: 285-601.
Becker, L. 1882. Les Arachnides de Belgique. I. Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. natur. Belg. 10: 1-246.
Bösenberg, W. 1903. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. V, VI. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14: 385-465.
Braendegaard, J. 1972. Edderkopper: Eller Spindlere II. Danmarks Fauna 80: 1-231.
Cambridge, O. P.-. 1871. Descriptions of some British spiders new to science, with a notice of others, of which some are now for the first time recorded as British species. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 393-464.
Chickering, A. M. 1944. The Salticidae of Michigan. Pap. Michig. Acad. Sci. 29: 139-222.
Clerck, C. 1757. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Stockholmiae, 154 pp.
Comstock, J. H. 1912. The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, pp. 1-721
Dahl, M. 1926. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. Springspinnen (Salticidae). In Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Jena, 3: 1-55.
De Geer, C. 1778. Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Stockholm, 7(3-4): 176-324.
Emerton, J. H. 1902. The common spiders of the United States. Boston, pp. 1-225.
Emerton, J. H. 1891. New England spiders of the family Attidae. Trans. Connect. Acad. Arts Sci. 8: 220-252.
Fabricius, J. C. 1793. Entomologiae systematica. Hafniae, 2: 407-428.
Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Halfniae, vol. 1, 348 pp. (Araneae, pp. 342-346).
Fabricius, J. C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis descriptionibus observationibus. Flensburg and Lipsiae, 832 pp. (Araneae, pp. 431-441).
Fuhn, I. E. & V. F. Gherasim. 1995. Familia Salticidae. Fauna Romaniei, Arachnida 5(5): 1-301 (Bucuresti, Ed. Acad. Roman.).
Giebel, C. G. 1867. Zur schweizerischen Spinnenfauna. Zeitschr. gesam. Naturw. 30: 425-443.
Hahn, C. W. 1832. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 25-76.
Hahn, C. W. 1826. Monographie der Spinnen. Nürnberg, Heft 4, pp. 1-2, 4 pls.
Hansen, H., J. 1882. Spindeldyr. In Schiödte, J. C. (ed.), Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn, 3: 1-81, I-V.
Harm, M. 1969. Zur Spinnenfauna Deutschlands, VI. Revision der Gattung Salticus Latreille (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae). Senckenberg. biol. 50: 205-218.
Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.
Hentz, N. M. 1846. Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston J. nat. Hist. 5: 352-370.
Hentz, N. M. 1832. On North American spiders. Sillimans J. Sci. Arts 21: 99-122.
Kaston, B. J. 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. 70: 1-874.
Kekenbosch, J. 1961. Notes sur les araignées de la faune de Belgique. IV. Salticidae. Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 37(43): 1-29.
Kim, J. P. 1987. Notes on the three species of American spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae, Salticidae). Korean Arachnol. 3: 97-102.
Koch, C. L. 1846. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. 1-234, Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88.
Koch, C. L. 1837. Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Nürnberg, Heft 1, pp. 1-39.
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae, 821 pp. (Araneae, pp. 619-624).
Locket, G. H. & A. F. Millidge. 1951. British spiders. Ray Society, London, 1: 1-310.
Logunov, D. V. & Y. M. Marusik. 1999. New species and new records of the jumping spiders from the Russian Far East (Araneae, Salticidae). Acta arachn. Tokyo 48: 23-29.
Lucas, H. 1846. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. In Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission academique. Paris, Sciences physiques, Zoologie, 1: 89-271
Menge, A. 1877. Preussische spinnen. IX. Fortsetzung. Schrift. naturf. Ges. Danzig (N. F.) 3: 455-494.
Miller, F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klíc zvíreny CSSR 4: 51-306.
Oehler, C. M. 1980. Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in the Cincinnati region of Ohio, including Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren Counties. Ohio biol. Surv. biol. Notes 13: 1-36.
Olivier G., A. 1789. Araignée, Aranea. Encycl. méth. Hist. nat. Ins. Paris 4: 173-240.
Palmgren, P. 1943. Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands II. Act. zool. Fennica 36: 1-115.
Paquin, P. & N. Dupérré. 2003. Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Suppl. 11 1-251.
Peckham, G. W. & E. G. Peckham. 1909. Revision of the Attidae of North America. Trans. Wiscons. Ac. Sci. Arts Let. 16(1): 355-655.
Peckham, G. W. & E. G. Peckham. 1894. Spiders of the Marptusa group. Occ. Pap. nat. Hist. Soc. Wiscons. 2: 85-156.
Peckham, G. W. & E. G. Peckham. 1888. Attidae of North America. Trans. Wiscons. Acad. Sci. Arts Let. 7: 1-104.
Reimoser, E. 1929. Einheimische Spinnen 3-4. Die Natur (Wien) 5: 36-39, 62-65, 81-89.
Roberts, M. J. 1998. Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1995. Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1985. The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England.
Simon, E. 1937. Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 5e et derniére partie. Paris, 6: 979-1298.
Simon, E. 1901. Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, 2: 381-668.
Simon, E. 1876. Les arachnides de France. Paris, 3: 1-364.
Simon, E. 1875. Description des plusieurs Salticides d'Europe. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 5(Bull.): 92-95.
Simon, E. 1868. Monographie des espèces européennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 8: 11-72, 529-726.
Thorell, T. 1873. Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part IV. Uppsala, pp. 375-645.
Thorell, T. 1870. On European spiders. Nov. Act. reg. Soc. sci. Upsaline (3) 7: 109-242.
Tullgren, A. 1944. Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Stockholm, pp. 1-108.
Tyschchenko, V. P. 1971. Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj casti SSSR. Leningrad, pp. 1-281.
Vilbaste, A. 1969. Eesti Žmblikud I. Krabiämbliklased (Xysticidae), Jooksikämbliklased (Philodromidae) ja Hüpikämbliklased (Salticidae). Zooloogia ja Botaanika Instituut, Tallinn, pp. 1-224.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Paris, 1: 1-682.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1805. Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris, 88 pp.
Westring, N. 1861. Araneae svecieae. Göteb. Kongl. Vet. Handl. 7: 1-615.
Zabka, M. 1997. Salticidae: Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Polski 19: 1-188.
†Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog accessible at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/SALTICIDAE.html
Other Nearctic Members of Genus Salticus Latreille, 1804‡‡
S. austinensis Gertsch, 1936 ...............USA, Mexico, Central America
S. cingulatus (Panzer, 1797) ...............Palearctic
S. falcarius (Hentz, 1846) ...............USA
S. palpalis (Banks, 1904) ...............USA
S. peckhamae (Cockerell, 1897) ...............USA
S. zebraneus (C. L. Koch, 1837) ...............Palearctic
‡‡May also include species with Palearctic distribution