Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:‡
stalkers
‡Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280.
Recorded Habitats:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Life & Natural History:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image(s) of Habitus:
Credit: Nieuwenhuys, Ed
Details About Males
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of External Male Genitalia:
(image not yet available)
Details About Females
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of Epigynum:
(image not yet available)
Synonyms and Chresonyms†
| Aranea bicolor Walckenaer 1802 |
| Attus bicolor Walckenaer 1805 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Latreille 1819 |
| Salticus xanthogramma Latreille 1819 |
| Attus xanthogramma Walckenaer 1826 |
| Dendryphantes mucidus C. L. Koch 1846 |
| Salticus xanthogramma Blackwall 1851 |
| Dendryphantes bicolor Simon 1864 |
| Euophrys bicolor Simon 1864 |
| Attus bicolor Simon 1868 |
| Attus lanipes Simon 1871 |
| Philaeus bicolor Simon 1876 |
| Hasarius crinitus Karsch 1879 |
| Hyctia xanthogramma O. P.-Cambridge 1881 |
| Philaeus bicolor Bösenberg 1903 |
| Carrhotus detritus Bösenberg & Strand 1906 |
| Dendryphantes rubrosquamulatus Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand 1906 |
| Carrhotus bicolor Lessert 1910 |
| Carrhotus bicolor Dahl 1926 |
| Carrhotus bicolor Simon 1937 |
| Carrhotus detritus Saito 1939 |
| Carrhotus detritus Saito 1959 |
| Carrhotus detritus Yaginuma 1960 |
| Carrhotus detritus Yaginuma 1962 |
| Carrhotus pichoni Schenkel 1963 |
| Carrhotus detritus Lee 1966 |
| Carrhotus bicolor Miller 1971 |
| Carrhotus detritus Yaginuma 1971 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Prószynski 1973 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Prószynski 1976 |
| Carrhotus pichoni Yin & Wang 1979 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Prószynski 1979 |
| Carrhotus pichoni Yin & Wang 1981 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Flanczewska 1981 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Prószynski & Zochowska 1981 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Wesolowska 1981 |
| Carrhotus detritus Hu 1984 |
| Carrhotus pichoni Hu 1984 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Dunin 1984 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Guo 1985 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Yaginuma 1986 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Bohdanowicz & Prószynski 1987 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Song 1987 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Zhang 1987 |
| Carrhotus bicolor Peng 1989 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Chikuni 1989 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Chen & Gao 1990 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Chen & Zhang 1991 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Heimer & Nentwig 1991 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Maekawa & Ikeda 1992 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Peng et al. 1993 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Zhao 1993 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Fuhn & Gherasim 1995 |
| Carrhotus bicolor Mcheidze 1997 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Zabka 1997 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Metzner 1999 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Song, Zhu & Chen 1999 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Hu 2001 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Song, Zhu & Chen 2001 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Cho & Kim 2002 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Kim & Cho 2002 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Namkung 2002 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Namkung 2003 |
| Carrhotus xanthogramma Trotta 2005 |
Taxonomic References†
Blackwall, J. 1851. A catalogue of British spiders. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 7: 256-262, 396-402, 446-452; 8: 36-44, 95-102, 332-339, 442-450.
Bohdanowicz, A. & J. Prószynski. 1987. Systematic studies on East Palaearctic Salticidae (Araneae), IV. Salticidae of Japan. Annls zool. Warsz. 41: 43-151.
Bösenberg, W. 1903. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. V, VI. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14: 385-465.
Bösenberg, W. & E. Strand. 1906. Japanische Spinnen. Abh. Senck. naturf. Ges. 30: 93-422.
Cambridge, O. P.-. 1881. The spiders of Dorset, with an appendix containing short descriptions of those British species not yet found in Dorsetshire. Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. Field Club 2: 237-625.
Chen, X. E. & J. C. Gao. 1990. The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Sci. Tech. Publ. House, Chengdu, 226 pp.
Chen, Z. F. & Z. H. Zhang. 1991. Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, 356 pp.
Chikuni, Y. 1989. Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publ. Co., Tokyo, 310 pp.
Cho, J. H. & J. P. Kim. 2002. A revisional study of family Salticidae Blackwall, 1841 (Arachnida, Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnol. 18 85-169.
Dahl, M. 1926. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. Springspinnen (Salticidae). In Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Jena, 3: 1-55.
Dunin, P. M. 1984. [Material on the spider fauna from the Far East (Arachnida, Aranei). 1. Family Salticidae]. In Lev, P. A. (ed.), Fauna and ecology of insects in the south of the Far East. Akad. Nauk. SSR, Vladivostok, pp. 128-140.
Flanczewska, E. 1981. Remarks on Salticidae (Aranei) of Bulgaria. Annls zool. Warsz. 36: 187-228.
Fuhn, I. E. & V. F. Gherasim. 1995. Familia Salticidae. Fauna Romaniei, Arachnida 5(5): 1-301 (Bucuresti, Ed. Acad. Roman.).
Guo, J. F. (ed.). 1985. [Farm spiders from Shaanxi Province]. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press.
Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.
Hu, J. L. 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp.
Hu, J. L. 1984. The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques, 482 pp.
Karsch, F. 1879. Baustoffe zu einer Spinnenfauna von Japan. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. Westfal. 36: 57-105.
Kim, J. P. & J. H. Cho. 2002. Spider: Natural Enemy & Resources. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 424 pp.
Koch, C. L. 1846. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. 1-234, Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88.
Latreille, P. A. 1819. Articles sur les araignées. N. Dict. hist. nat. Paris. Ed. II, Paris, 22.
Lee, C. L. 1966. [Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan)]. Taichung Jun. Teachers Coll. Publ., 84 pp.
Lessert, R. de. 1910. Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, pp. 1-635.
Maekawa, T. & H. Ikeda. 1992. Sexual behavior of a gynandromorphic spider of Carrhotus xanthogramma (Araneae: Salticidae). Acta arachn. Tokyo 41: 103-108.
Mcheidze, T. S. 1997. [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi Univ., 390 pp. (in Georgian).
Metzner, H. 1999. Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Andrias 14: 1-279.
Miller, F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klíc zvíreny CSSR 4: 51-306.
Namkung, J. 2003. The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publ. Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Namkung, N. 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Peng, X. J. 1989. New records of Salticidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae). Nat. Sci. J. Hunan Normal Univ. 12: 158-165.
Peng, X. J., L. P. Xie, X. Q. Xiao & C. M. Yin. 1993. Salticids in China (Arachniuda: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 270 pp.
Prószynski, J. 1979. Systematic studies on East Palearctic Salticidae III. Remarks on Salticidae of the USSR. Annls zool. Warsz. 34: 299-369.
Prószynski, J. 1976. Studium systematyczno-zoogeograflczne nad rodzina Salticidae (Aranei) Regionów Palearktycznego i Nearktycznego. Wyzsza Szkola Pedagogiczna Siedlcach 6: 1-260.
Prószynski, J. 1973. Systematic studies on east Palearctic Salticidae, II. Redescriptions of Japanese Salticidae of the Zoological Museum in Berlin. Annls zool. Warsz. 30: 97-128.
Prószynski, J. & K. Zochowska. 1981. Redescriptions of the O. P.-Cambridge Salticidae (Araneae) types from Yarkand, China. Polskie Pismo ent. 51: 13-35.
Saito, S. 1959. The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp.
Saito, S. 1939. On the spiders from Tohoku (northernmost part of the main island), Japan. Saito Ho-on Kai Mus. Res. Bull. 18(Zool. 6): 1-91.
Schenkel, E. 1963. Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris (A, Zool.) 25: 1-481.
Simon, E. 1937. Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 5e et derniére partie. Paris, 6: 979-1298.
Simon, E. 1876. Les arachnides de France. Paris, 3: 1-364.
Simon, E. 1871. Révision des Attidae européens. Supplément à la monographie des Attides (Attidae Sund.). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 1: 125-230, 330-360.
Simon, E. 1868. Monographie des espèces européennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 8: 11-72, 529-726.
Simon, E. 1864. Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, pp. 1-540.
Song, D. X. 1987. Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376pp.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 2001. The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science Technol. Publ. House, 510 pp.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 1999. The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
Trotta, A. 2005. Introduzione al ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae). Memorie Soc. entomol. ital. 83: 3-178.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1826. Aranéides. In Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. Paris, livr. 11-12: 1-96.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1805. Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris, 88 pp.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1802. Faune parisienne. Insectes. ou Histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris. Paris 2: 187-250.
Wesolowska, W. 1981. Salticidae (Aranei) from North Korea, China and Mongolia. Annls zool. Warsz. 36: 45-83.
Wesolowska, W. 1981. Redescriptions of the E. Schenkel's East Asiatic Salticidae (Aranei). Annls zool. Warsz. 36: 127-160.
Yaginuma, T. 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publ. Co., Osaka.
Yaginuma, T. 1971. Spiders of Japan in colour (enlarged and revised edition). Hoikusha, Osaka, 197 pp.
Yaginuma, T. 1962. The spider fauna of Japan. Osaka, Arachnol. Soc. East Asia, 74 pp.
Yaginuma, T. 1960. Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 186 pp.
Yin, C. M. & J. F. Wang. 1981. On the female of three jumping spiders from China. Acta zootaxon. sin. 6: 268-272.
Yin, C. M. & J. F. Wang. 1979. [A classification of the jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) collected from the agricultural fields and other habitats. J. Hunan Teacher's Coll. (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1979(1): 27-63.
Zabka, M. 1997. Salticidae: Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Polski 19: 1-188.
Zhang, W. S. (ed.). 1987. [Farm spiders from Hubei Province]. Hubei Sci. Tech. Press, 299 pp.
Zhao, J. Z. 1993. Spiders in the Cotton Fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp.
†Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog accessible at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/SALTICIDAE.html
Other Nearctic Members of Genus Carrhotus Thorell, 1891‡‡
No Other Species
‡‡May also include species with Palearctic distribution