Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:‡
ambushers
‡Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280.
Recorded Habitats:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Life & Natural History:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image(s) of Habitus:
Credit: Nieuwenhuys, Ed
Details About Males
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of External Male Genitalia:
(image not yet available)
Details About Females
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of Epigynum:
(image not yet available)
Synonyms and Chresonyms†
| Aranea emarginata Schrank 1803 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Schrank 1803 |
| Philodromus pallidus Walckenaer 1826 |
| Thomisus griseus Hahn 1826 |
| Thomisus griseus Hahn 1833 |
| Artamus griseus C. L. Koch 1837 |
| Philodromus pallidus Walckenaer 1837 |
| Thomisus marginatus Walckenaer 1837 |
| Artamus griseus C. L. Koch 1845 |
| Philodromus griseus Westring 1861 |
| Artama pallida Simon 1864 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Simon 1875 |
| Philodromus lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge 1878 |
| Philodromus lineatipes O. P.-Cambridge 1881 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Becker 1882 |
| Philodromus pallidus Dahl 1883 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Chyzer & Kulczynski 1891 |
| Artanes emarginatus Bösenberg 1902 |
| Artanes pallidus Bösenberg 1902 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Kulczynski 1911 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Pereleschina 1928 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Simon 1932 |
| Philodromus flavidus Saito 1934 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Tullgren 1944 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Locket & Millidge 1951 |
| Philodromus flavidus Yaginuma 1958 |
| Philodromus flavidus Saito 1959 |
| Philodromus flavidus Yaginuma 1960 |
| Philodromus flavidus Zhu & Wang 1963 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Azheganova 1968 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Vilbaste 1969 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Miller 1971 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Tyschchenko 1971 |
| Philodromus flavidus Yaginuma 1971 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Punda 1975 |
| Philodromus flavidus Paik 1979 |
| Philodromus flavidus Hu 1984 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Roberts 1985 |
| Philodromus flavidus Zhu et al. 1985 |
| Philodromus flavidus Yaginuma 1986 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Wu & Song 1987 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Izmailova 1989 |
| Philodromus flavidus Chikuni 1989 |
| Philodromus flavidus Chen & Gao 1990 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Heimer & Nentwig 1991 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Roberts 1995 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Song & Zhu 1997 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Roberts 1998 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Song, Zhu & Chen 1999 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Hu 2001 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Kim & Jung 2001 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Namkung 2002 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Ono & Martens 2005 |
| Philodromus emarginatus Almquist 2006 |
Taxonomic References†
Almquist, S. 2006. Swedish Araneae, part 2--families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Syst. Ecol., Suppl. 63: 285-601.
Azheganova, N. S. 1968. Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, pp. 1-149.
Becker, L. 1882. Les Arachnides de Belgique. I. Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. natur. Belg. 10: 1-246.
Bösenberg, W. 1902. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14: 97-384.
Cambridge, O. P.-. 1881. The spiders of Dorset, with an appendix containing short descriptions of those British species not yet found in Dorsetshire. Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. Field Club 2: 237-625.
Cambridge, O. P.-. 1878. Notes on British spiders with descriptions of new species. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 1: 105-128.
Chen, X. E. & J. C. Gao. 1990. The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Sci. Tech. Publ. House, Chengdu, 226 pp.
Chikuni, Y. 1989. Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publ. Co., Tokyo, 310 pp.
Chyzer, C. & W. Kulczynski. 1891. Araneae Hungariae. Budapest, 1: 1-170.
Dahl, F. 1883. Analytische Bearbeitung der Spinnen Norddeutschlands mit einer anatomisch-biologischen Einleitung. Schrift. naturw. Ver. Schleswig-Holstein 5: 13-88.
Hahn, C. W. 1833. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 77-129; Zweite Band, pp. 1-16.
Hahn, C. W. 1826. Monographie der Spinnen. Nürnberg, Heft 4, pp. 1-2, 4 pls.
Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.
Hu, J. L. 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp.
Hu, J. L. 1984. The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques, 482 pp.
Izmailova, M. V. 1989. [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk, State Univ. Publ., 184 pp.
Kim, J. P. & J. Y. Jung. 2001. A revisional study of the spider family Prodidomidae O.P.-Cambridge, 1871 (Arachnida: Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnol. 17: 185-222.
Koch, C. L. 1845. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Zwolfter Band, pp. 1-166.
Koch, C. L. 1837. Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Nürnberg, Heft 1, pp. 1-39.
Kulczynski, W. 1911. Fragmenta Arachnologica. XVI, XVII. Bull. Acad. Cracovie 1911: 12-75.
Locket, G. H. & A. F. Millidge. 1951. British spiders. Ray Society, London, 1: 1-310.
Miller, F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klíc zvíreny CSSR 4: 51-306.
Namkung, N. 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Ono, H. & J. Martens. 2005. Crab spiders of the families Thomisidae and Philodromidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Iran. Acta arachn. Tokyo 53: 109-124.
Paik, K. Y. 1979. Korean spiders of the genus Philodromus (Araneae: Thomisidae). Res. Rev. Kyungpook Natn. Univ. 28: 421-452.
Pereleschina, V. I. 1928. Faouna paoukow okriestnostie‹ Boltchewdko‹ biologhitschesko‹ stantzii. Zap. biol. st. obtch. Boltchwei 2: 1-74.
Punda, H. 1975. Pajaki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, Warsaw, 91 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1998. Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1995. Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1985. The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England.
Saito, S. 1959. The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp.
Saito, S. 1934. Spiders from Hokkaido. Jour. Fac. agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 33: 267-362.
Schrank, F. von P. 1803. Fauna Boica. Durch dachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und Zahmen Tiere. Landshut, 3(1): 229-244.
Simon, E. 1932. Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 4e partie. Paris, 6: 773-978.
Simon, E. 1875. Les arachnides de France. Paris, 2: 1-350.
Simon, E. 1864. Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, pp. 1-540.
Song, D. X. & M. S. Zhu. 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, viii + 259 pp.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 1999. The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
Tullgren, A. 1944. Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Stockholm, pp. 1-108.
Tyschchenko, V. P. 1971. Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj casti SSSR. Leningrad, pp. 1-281.
Vilbaste, A. 1969. Eesti Žmblikud I. Krabiämbliklased (Xysticidae), Jooksikämbliklased (Philodromidae) ja Hüpikämbliklased (Salticidae). Zooloogia ja Botaanika Instituut, Tallinn, pp. 1-224.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Paris, 1: 1-682.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1826. Aranéides. In Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. Paris, livr. 11-12: 1-96.
Westring, N. 1861. Araneae svecieae. Göteb. Kongl. Vet. Handl. 7: 1-615.
Wu, L. T. & D. X. Song. 1987. Notes on Inner Mongolian spiders of the family Philodromidae. J. Inner Mongolia Teacher's Univ. 1987(1): 28-37.
Yaginuma, T. 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publ. Co., Osaka.
Yaginuma, T. 1971. Spiders of Japan in colour (enlarged and revised edition). Hoikusha, Osaka, 197 pp.
Yaginuma, T. 1960. Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 186 pp.
Yaginuma, T. 1958. Spiders from Shimokita Peninsula, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. nat. Resour. Tokyo 46-47: 69-77.
Zhu, C. D. & F. Z. Wang. 1963. [Thomisidae of China, I]. J. Jilin med. Univ. 5: 471-488.
Zhu, M. S., et al. (eds.). 1985. [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province.
†Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog accessible at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/PHILODROMIDAE.html
Other Nearctic Members of Genus Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826‡‡
P. alascensis Keyserling, 1884 ...............Holarctic
P. anomalus Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA
P. arizonensis Dondale & Redner, 1969 ...............USA
P. aureolus (Clerck, 1757) ...............Palearctic
P. barrowsi Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA
P. bilineatus Bryant, 1933 ...............USA
P. bimuricatus Dondale & Redner, 1968 ...............USA
P. californicus Keyserling, 1884 ...............North America
P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) ...............Holarctic
P. chamisis Schick, 1965 ...............USA, Mexico
P. coachellae Schick, 1965 ...............USA, Mexico
P. diablae Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. dispar Walckenaer, 1826 ...............Europe to Central Asia (USA, Canada, introduced)
P. distans Dondale & Redner, 1968 ...............USA
P. droseroides Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. exilis Banks, 1892 ...............USA, Canada
P. fallax Sundevall, 1833 ...............Palearctic
P. floridensis Banks, 1904 ...............USA
P. fuscomarginatus (De Geer, 1778) ...............Palearctic
P. gertschi Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. harrietae Dondale & Redner, 1969 ...............USA
P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) ...............Holarctic
P. imbecillus Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA, Canada
P. infuscatus Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA, Canada
P. infuscatus utus Chamberlin, 1921 ...............USA
P. insperatus Schick, 1965 ...............USA, Canada
P. josemitensis Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA, Canada
P. keyserlingi Marx, 1890 ...............USA, Canada
P. laticeps Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA
P. lutulentus Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA
P. margaritatus (Clerck, 1757) ...............Palearctic
P. marginellus Banks, 1901 ...............USA, Mexico
P. marxi Keyserling, 1884 ...............USA
P. mediocris Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA
P. mineri Gertsch, 1933 ...............USA
P. minutus Banks, 1892 ...............USA, Canada
P. mississippianus Dondale & Redner, 1969 ...............USA
P. montanus Bryant, 1933 ...............USA
P. mysticus Dondale & Redner, 1975 ...............Russia, USA, Canada
P. oneida Levi, 1951 ...............USA, Canada
P. orarius Schick, 1965 ...............USA, Mexico
P. peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA, Canada
P. pernix Blackwall, 1846 ...............USA, Canada
P. pinyonelis Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. placidus Banks, 1892 ...............North America
P. poecilus (Thorell, 1872) ...............Palearctic
P. praelustris Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA, Canada
P. pratariae (Scheffer, 1904) ...............USA, Mexico
P. probolus Dondale & Redner, 1969 ...............USA
P. quercicola Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. rodecki Gertsch & Jellison, 1939 ...............USA, Canada
P. rufus Walckenaer, 1826 ...............Holarctic
P. rufus jenningsi Cutler, 2003 ...............USA
P. rufus pacificus Banks, 1898 ...............USA, Canada
P. rufus quartus Dondale & Redner, 1968 ...............North America
P. rufus vibrans Dondale, 1964 ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. satullus Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA to Costa Rica
P. schicki Dondale & Redner, 1968 ...............USA
P. speciosus Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA, Canada
P. spectabilis Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA, Canada
P. tortus Dondale & Redner, 1969 ...............USA
P. undarum Barnes, 1953 ...............USA
P. validus (Gertsch, 1933) ...............USA
P. verityi Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. vulgaris (Hentz, 1847) ...............USA, Canada
‡‡May also include species with Palearctic distribution