Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:‡
ambushers
‡Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280.
Recorded Habitats:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Life & Natural History:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image(s) of Habitus:
Credit: Sollfors, Stefan
Details About Males
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of External Male Genitalia:
(image not yet available)
Details About Females
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of Epigynum:
(image not yet available)
Synonyms and Chresonyms†
| Araneus aureolus Clerck 1757 |
| Philodromus aureolus Clerck 1757 |
| Philodromus aureolus Clerck 1758 |
| Aranea quadrilineata Martini & Goeze, in Lister 1778 |
| Aranea aureola Olivier 1789 |
| Aranea quadrilineata Panzer 1804 |
| Thomisus aureolus Walckenaer 1805 |
| Philodromus affinis Wider 1834 |
| Thomisus aureolus Hahn 1835 |
| Philodromus aureolus Walckenaer 1837 |
| Philodromus aureolus Blackwall 1861 |
| Philodromus aureolus Prach 1866 |
| Philodromus politus Simon 1870 |
| Philodromus aureolus Thorell 1872 |
| Philodromus aureolus Menge 1875 |
| Philodromus politus Simon 1875 |
| Philodromus aureolus Becker 1882 |
| Philodromus aureolus Hansen 1882 |
| Philodromus aureolus Chyzer & Kulczynski 1891 |
| Philodromus aureolus variegatus Kulczynski, in Chyzer & Kulczynski 1891 |
| Philodromus aureolus Bösenberg 1902 |
| Philodromus aureolus Charitonov 1926 |
| Philodromus aureolus Reimoser 1931 |
| Philodromus aureolus Simon 1932 |
| Philodromus aureolus politus Simon 1932 |
| Philodromus aureolus tauricus Charitonov 1937 |
| Philodromus aureolus Kolosváry 1938 |
| Philodromus aureolus Tullgren 1944 |
| Philodromus aureolus Hull 1948 |
| Philodromus aureolus Kaston 1948 |
| Thanatus arenarius Hull 1948 |
| Philodromus aureolus Locket & Millidge 1951 |
| Philodromus aureolus Saito 1959 |
| Philodromus aureolus Braun 1965 |
| Philodromus aureolus variegatus Braun 1965 |
| Philodromus aureolus Yaginuma 1966 |
| Philodromus aureolus Yaginuma 1967 |
| Philodromus aureolus Vilbaste 1969 |
| Philodromus aureolus Miller 1971 |
| Philodromus aureolus Tyschchenko 1971 |
| Philodromus aureolus Braendegaard 1972 |
| Philodromus aureolus Izmailova 1972 |
| Philodromus aureolus Punda 1975 |
| Philodromus aureolus Levy 1977 |
| Philodromus aureolus Paik 1979 |
| Philodromus aureolus Legotai & Sekerskaya 1982 |
| Philodromus aureolus Palmgren 1983 |
| Philodromus aureolus Roberts 1985 |
| Philodromus aureolus Zhu et al. 1985 |
| Philodromus aureolus Yaginuma 1986 |
| Philodromus aureolus Segers 1987 |
| Philodromus aureolus Wu & Song 1987 |
| Philodromus aureolus Zhang 1987 |
| Philodromus aureolus Chikuni 1989 |
| Philodromus aureolus Hu & Wu 1989 |
| Philodromus aureolus Legotai & Sekerskaya 1989 |
| Philodromus aureolus Segers 1990 |
| Philodromus aureolus Harvey 1991 |
| Philodromus aureolus Heimer & Nentwig 1991 |
| Philodromus aureolus Segers 1992 |
| Philodromus aureolus Roberts 1993 |
| Philodromus aureolus Zhao 1993 |
| Philodromus aureolus Huber 1995 |
| Philodromus aureolus Roberts 1995 |
| Philodromus aureolus Bellmann 1997 |
| Philodromus aureolus Mcheidze 1997 |
| Philodromus aureolus Song & Zhu 1997 |
| Philodromus aureolus Roberts 1998 |
| Philodromus aureolus Song, Zhu & Chen 1999 |
| Philodromus aureolus Kim & Jung 2001 |
| Philodromus aureolus Namkung 2002 |
| Philodromus aureolus Kubcova 2004 |
| Philodromus aureolus Muster & Thaler 2004 |
| Philodromus aureolus Almquist 2006 |
Taxonomic References†
Almquist, S. 2006. Swedish Araneae, part 2--families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Syst. Ecol., Suppl. 63: 285-601.
Becker, L. 1882. Les Arachnides de Belgique. I. Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. natur. Belg. 10: 1-246.
Bellmann, H. 1997. Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Frankh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, 304 pp.
Blackwall, J. 1861. A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1: 1-174.
Bösenberg, W. 1902. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14: 97-384.
Braendegaard, J. 1972. Edderkopper: Eller Spindlere II. Danmarks Fauna 80: 1-231.
Braun, R. 1965. Beitrag zu einer Revision der paläarktischen Arten der Philodromus aureolus-Gruppe (Arach., Araneae). I. Morphologisch-systematischer Teil. Senckenberg. biol. 46: 369-428.
Charitonov, D. E. 1937. Contribution to the fauna of Crimean spiders. Festschr. Strand 3: 127-140.
Charitonov, D. E. 1926. Materialy k faounié paoukow Tscherdynskogo kraia. Izw. biol. Inst. Perm. 4: 257-272.
Chickering, A. M. 1940. The Thomisidae (crab spiders) of Michigan. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 25: 189-237.
Chikuni, Y. 1989. Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publ. Co., Tokyo, 310 pp.
Chyzer, C. & W. Kulczynski. 1891. Araneae Hungariae. Budapest, 1: 1-170.
Clerck, C. 1757. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Stockholmiae, 154 pp.
Hahn, C. W. 1835. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Zweite Band, pp. 57-75.
Hansen, H., J. 1882. Spindeldyr. In Schiödte, J. C. (ed.), Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn, 3: 1-81, I-V.
Harvey, P. 1991. Notes on Philodromus praedatus O. P.-Cambridge in Essex and its determination. Newsl. Br. arachnol. Soc. 62: 3-5.
Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.
Hu, J. L. & W. G. Wu. 1989. Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong Univ. Publ. House, Jinan, 435 pp.
Huber, B. A. 1995. The retrolateral tibial apophysis in spiders-shaped by sexual selection? Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 113: 151-163.
Hull, J. E. 1948. The spiders of Essex: Recent additional records. Essex Nat. 28: 58-64.
Izmailova, M. V. 1972. Materialy po paukam Pribaikalya (soobshenie pervoe). In Khozyaistvennoe ispolzovanie i vosproizvodstvo okhotnichei fauny, ekologia zhivotnykh. Irkutsk, pp. 35-42.
Kaston, B. J. 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. 70: 1-874.
Kim, J. P. & J. Y. Jung. 2001. A revisional study of the spider family Prodidomidae O.P.-Cambridge, 1871 (Arachnida: Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnol. 17: 185-222.
Kolosváry, G. 1938. Über calabrische Spinnen. Festschr. Strand 4: 582-585.
Kubcová, L. 2004. A new spider species from the group Philodromus aureolus (Araneae, Philodromidae) in central Europe. In Thaler, K. (ed.), Diversität und Biologie von Webspinnen, Skorpionen under anderen Spinnentieren. Denisia 12: 291-304.
Kubcová, L. 2004. Separation of the females of Philodromus praedatus O.P.-Cambridge and Philodromus aureolus (Clerck) (Philodromidae, Araneae). In F. Samu & C. Szinetár (eds.), European Arachnology 2002. Plant Protection Institute & Berzsenyi College, Budapest, pp. 57-62.
Legotai, M. V. & N. P. Sekerskaya. 1989. Pauki. In T. V. Ostrovskaya (ed.), Poleznaya fauna plodovogo sada. Agropromizat, Moscow, pp. 218-227.
Legotai, M. V. & N. P. Sekerskaya. 1982. Pauki v sadakh. Zashita Rastenii 1982(7): 48-51.
Levy, G. 1977. The philodromid spiders of Israel (Araneae: Philodromidae). Israel J. Zool. 26: 193-229.
Lister, M. 1778. Naturgeschichte der Spinnen uberhaupt und der Engelländischen Spinnen. Duedlinburg and Blankenburg, 302 pp.
Locket, G. H. & A. F. Millidge. 1951. British spiders. Ray Society, London, 1: 1-310.
Mcheidze, T. S. 1997. [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi Univ., 390 pp. (in Georgian).
Menge, A. 1875. Preussische Spinnen. VII. Abtheilung. Schrift. naturf. Ges. Danzig (N. F.) 3: 375-422.
Miller, F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klíc zvíreny CSSR 4: 51-306.
Muster, C. & K. Thaler. 2004. New species and records of Mediterranean Philodromidae (Arachnida, Araneae): I. Philodromus aureolus group. In Thaler, K. (ed.), Diversität und Biologie von Webspinnen, Skorpionen under anderen Spinnentieren. Denisia 12: 305-326.
Namkung, N. 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Olivier G., A. 1789. Araignée, Aranea. Encycl. méth. Hist. nat. Ins. Paris 4: 173-240.
Paik, K. Y. 1979. Korean spiders of the genus Philodromus (Araneae: Thomisidae). Res. Rev. Kyungpook Natn. Univ. 28: 421-452.
Palmgren, P. 1983. Die Philodromus aureolus-Gruppe und die Xysticus cristatus-Gruppe (Araneae) in Finnland. Annls zool. fenn. 20: 203-206.
Panzer, G. W. F. 1804. Systematische Nomenklatur über weiland Herrn Dr. Jacob Christian Schäffers natürlich ausgemahlte Abbildungen regensburgischer Insekten. In Herrich-Schäffer, J. C. (ed.), Icones insectorum ratisbonensium, Editio nova. Erlangen, 4: 1-260.
Prach, H. 1866. Monographie der Thomisiden (Krabben-spinnen) der Gegend von Prag, mit einem Anhange, das Verzeichniiss der Umgebung unserer Haupstadt aufgefunden Araneen enthaltend. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 16: 597-638.
Punda, H. 1975. Pajaki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, Warsaw, 91 pp.
Reimoser, E. 1931. Einheimische Spinnen 6-9. Die Natur (Wien) 7: 37-41, 57-61, 83-87, 127-130.
Roberts, M. J. 1998. Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1995. Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1993. Appendix to The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Harley Books, Colchester, England, 16 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1985. The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England.
Saito, S. 1959. The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp.
Segers, H. 1992. Nomenclatural notes on, and redescriptions of some little-known species of the Philodromus aureolus group (Araneae: Philodromidae). Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 9: 19-25.
Segers, H. 1990. The identification and taxonomic status of Philodromus praedatus O. P.-Cambridge (Araneae, Thomisidae). Revue arachnol. 9: 11-14.
Segers, H. 1987. Determinatieproblemen in de Philodromus- aureolus groep (Araneae: Philodromidae). Nwsbr. belg. arachnol. Ver. 6: 9-15.
Simon, E. 1932. Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 4e partie. Paris, 6: 773-978.
Simon, E. 1875. Les arachnides de France. Paris, 2: 1-350.
Simon, E. 1870. Aranéides noveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. sulle specie europee della famiglia degli Attidi. Mém. Soc. roy. sci. Liège (2) 3: 271-358.
Song, D. X. & M. S. Zhu. 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, viii + 259 pp.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 1999. The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
Thorell, T. 1872. Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part III. Upsala, pp. 229-374.
Tullgren, A. 1944. Svensk Spindelfauna. 3. Araneae (Salticidae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae och Eusparassidae). Stockholm, pp. 1-108.
Tyschchenko, V. P. 1971. Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj casti SSSR. Leningrad, pp. 1-281.
Vilbaste, A. 1969. Eesti Žmblikud I. Krabiämbliklased (Xysticidae), Jooksikämbliklased (Philodromidae) ja Hüpikämbliklased (Salticidae). Zooloogia ja Botaanika Instituut, Tallinn, pp. 1-224.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Paris, 1: 1-682.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1805. Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris, 88 pp.
Wider, 1834. Beschreibung der Arachniden. In Reuss, A., Zoologischen miscellen. Mus. Senck. (Abh.) 1: 195-282.
Wu, L. T. & D. X. Song. 1987. Notes on Inner Mongolian spiders of the family Philodromidae. J. Inner Mongolia Teacher's Univ. 1987(1): 28-37.
Yaginuma, T. 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publ. Co., Osaka.
Yaginuma, T. 1967. Revision and new addition to fauna of Japanese spiders, with descriptions of seven new species. Lit. Dep. Rev. Otemon Gakuin Univ. Osaka 1: 87-107.
Yaginuma, T. 1967. [Noteworthy spiders collected recently]. Atypus 44: 21-23.
Yaginuma, T. 1966. Philodromus subaureolus and Philodromus aureolus. Atypus 40: 29-31.
Zhang, W. S. (ed.). 1987. [Farm spiders from Hubei Province]. Hubei Sci. Tech. Press, 299 pp.
Zhao, J. Z. 1993. Spiders in the Cotton Fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp.
Zhu, M. S., et al. (eds.). 1985. [Crop field spiders of Shanxi Province]. Agriculture Planning Committee of Shanxi Province.
†Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog accessible at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/PHILODROMIDAE.html
Other Nearctic Members of Genus Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826‡‡
P. alascensis Keyserling, 1884 ...............Holarctic
P. anomalus Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA
P. arizonensis Dondale & Redner, 1969 ...............USA
P. barrowsi Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA
P. bilineatus Bryant, 1933 ...............USA
P. bimuricatus Dondale & Redner, 1968 ...............USA
P. californicus Keyserling, 1884 ...............North America
P. cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) ...............Holarctic
P. chamisis Schick, 1965 ...............USA, Mexico
P. coachellae Schick, 1965 ...............USA, Mexico
P. diablae Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. dispar Walckenaer, 1826 ...............Europe to Central Asia (USA, Canada, introduced)
P. distans Dondale & Redner, 1968 ...............USA
P. droseroides Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. emarginatus (Schrank, 1803) ...............Palearctic
P. exilis Banks, 1892 ...............USA, Canada
P. fallax Sundevall, 1833 ...............Palearctic
P. floridensis Banks, 1904 ...............USA
P. fuscomarginatus (De Geer, 1778) ...............Palearctic
P. gertschi Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. harrietae Dondale & Redner, 1969 ...............USA
P. histrio (Latreille, 1819) ...............Holarctic
P. imbecillus Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA, Canada
P. infuscatus Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA, Canada
P. infuscatus utus Chamberlin, 1921 ...............USA
P. insperatus Schick, 1965 ...............USA, Canada
P. josemitensis Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA, Canada
P. keyserlingi Marx, 1890 ...............USA, Canada
P. laticeps Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA
P. lutulentus Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA
P. margaritatus (Clerck, 1757) ...............Palearctic
P. marginellus Banks, 1901 ...............USA, Mexico
P. marxi Keyserling, 1884 ...............USA
P. mediocris Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA
P. mineri Gertsch, 1933 ...............USA
P. minutus Banks, 1892 ...............USA, Canada
P. mississippianus Dondale & Redner, 1969 ...............USA
P. montanus Bryant, 1933 ...............USA
P. mysticus Dondale & Redner, 1975 ...............Russia, USA, Canada
P. oneida Levi, 1951 ...............USA, Canada
P. orarius Schick, 1965 ...............USA, Mexico
P. peninsulanus Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA, Canada
P. pernix Blackwall, 1846 ...............USA, Canada
P. pinyonelis Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. placidus Banks, 1892 ...............North America
P. poecilus (Thorell, 1872) ...............Palearctic
P. praelustris Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA, Canada
P. pratariae (Scheffer, 1904) ...............USA, Mexico
P. probolus Dondale & Redner, 1969 ...............USA
P. quercicola Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. rodecki Gertsch & Jellison, 1939 ...............USA, Canada
P. rufus Walckenaer, 1826 ...............Holarctic
P. rufus jenningsi Cutler, 2003 ...............USA
P. rufus pacificus Banks, 1898 ...............USA, Canada
P. rufus quartus Dondale & Redner, 1968 ...............North America
P. rufus vibrans Dondale, 1964 ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. satullus Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA to Costa Rica
P. schicki Dondale & Redner, 1968 ...............USA
P. speciosus Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA, Canada
P. spectabilis Keyserling, 1880 ...............USA, Canada
P. tortus Dondale & Redner, 1969 ...............USA
P. undarum Barnes, 1953 ...............USA
P. validus (Gertsch, 1933) ...............USA
P. verityi Schick, 1965 ...............USA
P. vulgaris (Hentz, 1847) ...............USA, Canada
‡‡May also include species with Palearctic distribution