Nearctic States & Provinces: SC
Collection Locales Mapped by Year Collected:
The Nearctic Spider Database, http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/28051
Urozelotes rusticus (L. Koch, 1872)
FAMILY: GNAPHOSIDAE Pocock, 1898
Genus: Urozelotes Mello-Leitão, 1938
Species: Urozelotes rusticus (L. Koch, 1872)
Common Names
Family Common Name:
stealthy ground spiders
Genus Common Name:
none
Species Common Name:
none
Distribution
Global Distribution: Cosmopolitan
Nearctic States & Provinces:
SC
Collection Locales Mapped by Year Collected:
Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:‡
ground runners
‡Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280.
Recorded Habitats:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Life & Natural History:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Seasonality of Specimen Records:
Image(s) of Habitus:
(images not yet available)
Details About Males
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of External Male Genitalia:
(image not yet available)
Details About Females
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of Epigynum:
(image not yet available)
Synonyms and Chresonyms†
| Melanophora rustica Canestrini & Pavesi 1870 |
| Urozelotes rusticus L. Koch 1872 |
| Drassus razoumowskyi Pavesi 1873 |
| Drassus cerdo Thorell 1875 |
| Prosthesima larifuga Simon 1878 |
| Prosthesima pallida Keyserling 1878 |
| Prosthesima rustica Simon 1878 |
| Prosthesima rustica Bertkau 1880 |
| Drassus agelastus Keyserling 1891 |
| Prosthesima blanda Banks 1892 |
| Prosthesima minima Banks 1892 |
| Prosthesima rustica Chyzer & Kulczynski 1897 |
| Prosthesima completa Banks 1898 |
| Melanophora pacifica Simon 1899 |
| Prosthesima lutea F. O. P.-Cambridge 1899 |
| Prosthesima rustica Bösenberg 1902 |
| Melanophora porteri Simon 1904 |
| Zelotes femoralis Banks 1904 |
| Drassodes pater Bösenberg & Strand 1906 |
| Drassodes rotundifoveatus Bösenberg & Strand 1906 |
| Melanophora rustica orientalis Simon 1909 |
| Drassodes agelastus Petrunkevitch 1911 |
| Zelotes blandus Petrunkevitch 1911 |
| Zelotes completus Petrunkevitch 1911 |
| Zelotes luteus Petrunkevitch 1911 |
| Zelotes pallidus Petrunkevitch 1911 |
| Zelotes porteri Petrunkevitch 1911 |
| Zelotes razoumowskyi Simon 1914 |
| Scotophaeus blepharotrichus Strand 1915 |
| Drassyllus blandus Chamberlin 1922 |
| Drassyllus femoralis Chamberlin 1922 |
| Drassyllus liopus Chamberlin 1922 |
| Camillina amnicola Tucker 1923 |
| Haplodrassus magister Chamberlin 1933 |
| Drassyllus abdalbus Chamberlin 1936 |
| Zelotes rusticus Reimoser 1937 |
| Urozelotes cardiogynus Mello-Leitao 1938 |
| Zelotes scutatus Mello-Leitao 1939 |
| Latonigena agelasta Mello-Leitao 1943 |
| Zelotes razoumovskyi Denis 1947 |
| Drassyllus femoralis Kaston 1948 |
| Zelotes keyserlingi Roewer 1951 |
| Zelotes paulistus Roewer 1951 |
| Zelotes rusticus Locket & Millidge 1951 |
| Zelotes razoumovskyi Denis 1952 |
| Gnaphosa scutata Roewer 1955 |
| Zelotes rusticus Millidge & Locket 1955 |
| Zelotes rusticus Buchar 1961 |
| Drassodes malodes Tikader 1962 |
| Zelotes rusticus Jézéquel 1962 |
| Zelotes rusticus Oltean 1962 |
| Zelotes rusticus Braendegaard 1966 |
| Zelotes rusticus Tyschchenko 1971 |
| Camillina gigas Schmidt 1973 |
| Zelotes rusticus Ubick & Roth 1973 |
| Zelotes rusticus Shinkai & Hara 1975 |
| Zelotes scutatus Platnick & Shadab 1975 |
| Zelotes rusticus Shinkai 1977 |
| Zelotes rusticus Paik 1978 |
| Zelotes rusticus Shinkai 1978 |
| Drassodes malodes Tikader & Biswas 1981 |
| Drassodes malodes Tikader 1982 |
| Zelotes rusticus Hayashi 1983 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Platnick & Murphy 1984 |
| Zelotes rusticus Grimm 1985 |
| Zelotes rusticus Roberts 1985 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Heiss & Allen 1986 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Paik 1986 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Platnick & Song 1986 |
| Zelotes rusticus Yaginuma 1986 |
| Zelotes rusticus Zhang 1987 |
| Zelotes rusticus Chikuni 1989 |
| Zelotes rusticus Heimer & Nentwig 1991 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Platnick & Dondale 1992 |
| Zelotes rusticus Noordam 1992 |
| Zelotes rusticus Roberts 1995 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Kamura 1998 |
| Zelotes rusticus Levy 1998 |
| Zelotes rusticus Roberts 1998 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Song, Zhu & Chen 1999 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Song, Zhu & Chen 2001 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Namkung 2002 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Namkung 2003 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Song, Zhu & Zhang 2004 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Jung et al. 2005 |
| Urozelotes rusticus Trotta 2005 |
Taxonomic References†
Banks, N. 1904. Some Arachnida from California. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (3) 3: 331-376.
Banks, N. 1898. Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico. Proc. Californ. Acad. Sci. (3) 1: 205-308.
Banks, N. 1892. The spider fauna of the Upper Cayuga Lake Basin. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 1892: 11-81.
Bertkau, P. 1880. Verzeichniss der bisher bei Bonn beobachteten Spinnen. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. Westfal. 37: 215-343.
Bösenberg, W. 1902. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14: 97-384.
Bösenberg, W. & E. Strand. 1906. Japanische Spinnen. Abh. Senck. naturf. Ges. 30: 93-422.
Braendegaard, J. 1966. Edderkopper: Eller Spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224.
Buchar, J. 1961. Revision des vorkommens von seltenen Spinnenarten auf dem Gebiete von Böhmen. Acta Univ. Carolinae Biol. 1961: 87-101.
Cambridge, F. O. P.-. 1899. Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London, 2: 41-88.
Canestrini, G. & P. Pavesi. 1870. Catalogo sistematico degli Araneidi italiano. Arch. zool. anat. fisiol. Bologna 2: 60-64 (separate, pp. 1-44).
Chamberlin, R. V. 1936. Further records and descriptions of North American Gnaphosidae. Amer. Mus. Novit. 853: 1-25.
Chamberlin, R. V. 1933. Four new spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. Amer. Mus. Novit. 631: 1-7.
Chamberlin, R. V. 1922. The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash. 35: 145-172.
Chikuni, Y. 1989. Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publ. Co., Tokyo, 310 pp.
Chyzer, C. & W. Kulczynski. 1897. Araneae hungariae. Budapest, 2: 151-366.
Denis, J. 1952. Notes d'aranéologie marocaine. I. Les Zelotes du Maroc. Revue fr. Ent. 19: 113-126.
Denis, J. 1947. Spiders. In Results of the Armstrong College expedition to Siwa Oasis (Libyan desert), 1935. Bull. Soc. Fouad I. Ent. 31: 17-103.
Grimm, U. 1985. Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abh. naturw. Ver. Hamb. 26: 1-318.
Hayashi, T. 1983. Three spiders of genus Zelotes from Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Atypus 82: 9-18.
Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.
Heiss, J. S. & R. T. Allen. 1986. The Gnaphosidae of Arkansas. Bull. Ark. agric. Exp. Stn 885: 1-67.
Jézéquel, J. F. 1962. Contribution à l'étude des Zelotes femelles (Araneidea [sic], Labidognatha, Gnaphosidae) de la fauna française (2e note). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris 33: 594-610.
Jung, B. G., J. P. Kim, R. J. Song, J. W. Jung & Y. C. Park. 2005. A revision of family Gnaphosidae Pocock, 1898 from Korea. Korean Arachnol. 21: 163-233.
Kamura, T. 1998. Taxonomic notes on Gnaphosidae (Araneae) from Japan. Acta arachn. Tokyo 47: 169-171.
Kaston, B. J. 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. 70: 1-874.
Keyserling, E. 1891. Die Spinnen Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Nürnberg, 3: 1-278.
Keyserling, E. 1878. Spinnen aus Uruguay und einigen anderen Gegenden Amerikas. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27: 571-624.
Koch, L. 1872. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachnidenfauna Tirols. Zweite Abhandlung. Zeitschr. Ferdinand. Tirol Voral. (3) 17: 239-328.
Levy, G. 1998. The ground-spider genera Setaphis, Trachyzelotes, Zelotes, and Drassyllus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Israel. Israel J. Zool. 44: 93-158.
Locket, G. H. & A. F. Millidge. 1951. British spiders. Ray Society, London, 1: 1-310.
Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. 1943. Cat logo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul. Archos Mus. nac. Rio de J. 37: 147-245.
Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. 1939. Algumas aranhas de S.-Paulo e Santa Catarina. Mem. Inst. Butantan 12: 523-531.
Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. 1938. Algunas arañas nuevas de la Argentina. Rev. Mus. La Plata (N.S) 1: 89-118.
Millidge, A. F. & G. H. Locket. 1955. New and rare British spiders. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 8: 161-173.
Namkung, J. 2003. The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publ. Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Namkung, N. 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Noordam, A. P. 1992. Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. Published by the author, Groenesteeg 104, 2312 SR Leiden, Netherlands.
Oltean, C. 1962. Contribution à la connaissance de la répartition des aranéides dans les régions de Bucarest et de Dobrogea. Stud. Cercet. Biol. Ser. Biol. Anim. 4: 575-584.
Paik, K. Y. 1986. Korean spiders of the genera Zelotes, Trachyzelotes and Urozelotes (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Korean Arachnol. 2(2): 23-46.
Paik, K. Y. 1978. Araneae. Illustr. Fauna Flora Korea 21: 1-548.
Pavesi, P. 1873. Catalogo sistematico dei ragni del cantone ticino con la loro distribuzione orizontale e verticale e cenni sulla araneologica elvetica. Ann. Mus. civ. stor. nat. Genova 4: 5-215.
Petrunkevitch, A. 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greeland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 29: 1-791.
Platnick, N. I. & C. D. Dondale. 1992. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1875: 1-297.
Platnick, N. I. & D. X. Song. 1986. A review of the zelotine spiders (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) of China. Am. Mus. Novit. 2848: 1-22.
Platnick, N. I. & J. A. Murphy. 1984. A revision of the spider genera Trachyzelotes and Urozelotes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 2792: 1-30.
Platnick, N. I. & M. U. Shadab. 1975. A revision of the spider genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in America. Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 155: 1-66.
Reimoser, E. 1937. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. VII. Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. In Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Jena, 33(16): 1-41.
Roberts, M. J. 1998. Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1995. Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1985. The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England.
Roewer, C. F. 1955. Katalog der Araneen von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, 2: 1-1751.
Roewer, C. F. 1951. Neue Namen einiger Araneen-Arten. Abh. naturw. Ver. Bremen 32: 437-456.
Schmidt, G. E. W. 1973. Zur Spinnenfauna von Gran Canaria. Zool. Beitr. (N.F.) 19: 347-391.
Shinkai, E. 1978. Spiders of Hachioji City, Tokyo 1. List and distribution. Mem. Educ. Inst. Private Schools Japan 56: 79-109.
Shinkai, E. 1977. Spiders of Tokyo III. Acta arachn. Tokyo 27(Spec. No.): 321-336.
Shinkai, E. & K. Hara. 1975. Spiders from the Chichibu district, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Atypus 65: 7-18.
Simon, E. 1914. Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 1re partie. Paris, 6: 1-308.
Simon, E. 1909. Etude sur les arachnides du Tonkin (1re partie). Bull. sci. France Belg. 42: 69-147.
Simon, E. 1904. Etude sur les arachnides du Chili recueillis en 1900, 1901 et 1902, par MM. C. Porter, Dr Delfin, Barcey Wilson et Edwards. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 48: 83-114.
Simon, E. 1899. Ergebnisse einer Reine nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896-1897). Arachnoideen. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 411-437.
Simon, E. 1878. Les arachnides de France. Paris, 4: 1-334.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & F. Zhang. 2004. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39: Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, ix + 362 pp.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 2001. The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science Technol. Publ. House, 510 pp.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 1999. The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
Strand, E. 1915. Dritte Miteilung über Spinnen aus Palästina, gesammelt von Herrn Dr J. Aharoni. Arch. Naturg. 81(A2): 134-171.
Thorell, T. 1875. Diagnoses Aranearum Europaearum aliquot novarum. Tijdschr. Ent. 18: 81-108.
Thorell, T. 1875. Descriptions of several European and North African spiders. Kongl. Svenska. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 13(5): 1-203.
Tikader, B. K. 1982. Family Gnaphosidae. Fauna India (Araneae) 2: 295-536.
Tikader, B. K. 1962. On two new species of spiders of the genera Scotophaeus and Drassodes (family Gnaphosidae) from West Bengal. Proc. all-India Congr. Zool. 1: 570-573.
Tikader, B. K. & B. Biswas. 1981. Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Pap. 30: 1-149.
Trotta, A. 2005. Introduzione al ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae). Memorie Soc. entomol. ital. 83: 3-178.
Tucker, R. W. E. 1923. The Drassidae of South Africa. Ann. S. Afric. Mus. 19: 251-437.
Tyschchenko, V. P. 1971. Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj casti SSSR. Leningrad, pp. 1-281.
Ubick, D. & V. D. Roth. 1973. Nearctic Gnaphosidae including species from adjacent Mexican states. Am. Arachnol. 9(suppl. 2): 1-12.
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†Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog accessible at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/GNAPHOSIDAE.html
Other Nearctic Members of Genus Urozelotes Mello-Leitão, 1938‡‡
No Other Species
‡‡May also include species with Palearctic distribution