Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:‡
(not yet recorded or unknown)
‡Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280.
Recorded Habitats:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Life & Natural History:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image(s) of Habitus:
Credit: Nieuwenhuys, Ed
Details About Males
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of External Male Genitalia:
(image not yet available)
Details About Females
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of Epigynum:
(image not yet available)
Synonyms and Chresonyms†
| Aranea erratica Walckenaer 1802 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Walckenaer 1802 |
| Clubiona erratica Walckenaer 1805 |
| Clubiona nutrix Hahn 1831 |
| Clubiona dumetorum Hahn 1833 |
| Bolyphantes equestris C. L. Koch 1837 |
| Clubiona erratica Walckenaer 1837 |
| Cheiracanthium carnifex C. L. Koch 1839 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Westring 1861 |
| Clubiona erratica Blackwall 1861 |
| Clubiona nutrix Blackwall 1861 |
| Anyphaena erratica Simon 1864 |
| Cheiracanthium carnifex L. Koch 1866 |
| Cheiracanthium carnifex Thorell 1871 |
| Cheiracanthium carnifex O. P.-Cambridge 1873 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Menge 1873 |
| Cheiracanthium erroneum O. P.-Cambridge 1873 |
| Cheiracanthium carnifex Hansen 1882 |
| Cheiracanthium orientale Kulczynski 1885 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Becker 1896 |
| Cheiracanthium erroneum Becker 1896 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Chyzer & Kulczynski 1897 |
| Cheiracanthium carnifex Bösenberg 1902 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Reimoser 1932 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Simon 1932 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Reimoser 1937 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Palmgren 1943 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Tullgren 1946 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Locket & Millidge 1951 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Clark & Locket 1964 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Locket 1964 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Braendegaard 1966 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Yaginuma 1966 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Wiehle 1967 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Yaginuma 1967 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Azheganova 1968 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Miller 1971 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Tyschchenko 1971 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Clark & Jerrard 1972 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Locket, Millidge & Merrett 1974 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Legotai & Sekerskaya 1982 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Roberts 1985 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Sterghiu 1985 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Yaginuma 1986 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Chikuni 1989 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Izmailova 1989 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Legotai & Sekerskaya 1989 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Heimer & Nentwig 1991 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Wolf 1991 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Almquist 1994 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Zhang 1994 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Roberts 1995 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Jäger 1996 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Bellmann 1997 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Mcheidze 1997 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Roberts 1998 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Song, Zhu & Chen 1999 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Trotta 2005 |
| Cheiracanthium erraticum Almquist 2006 |
Taxonomic References†
Almquist, S. 2006. Swedish Araneae, part 2--families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Syst. Ecol., Suppl. 63: 285-601.
Almquist, S. 1994. Four species of spiders (Araneae) new to Sweden. Ent. Tidskr. 115: 113-117.
Azheganova, N. S. 1968. Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, pp. 1-149.
Becker, L. 1896. Les arachnides de Belgique. Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. nat. Belg. 12: 1-3788.
Bellmann, H. 1997. Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Frankh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, 304 pp.
Blackwall, J. 1861. A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1: 1-174.
Bösenberg, W. 1902. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14: 97-384.
Braendegaard, J. 1966. Edderkopper: Eller Spindlere I. Danmarks Fauna 72: 1-224.
Cambridge, O. P.-. 1873. On new and rare British spiders (being a second supplement to "British spiders new to science", Linn. Trans. XXVII, p. 393). Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 523-555.
Chikuni, Y. 1989. Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publ. Co., Tokyo, 310 pp.
Chyzer, C. & W. Kulczynski. 1897. Araneae hungariae. Budapest, 2: 151-366.
Clark, D. J. & G. H. Locket. 1964. Cheiracanthium pennyi O. P.-Cambridge. Bull. Br. Spider Study Group 22: 1-2.
Clark, D. J. & P. C. Jerrard. 1972. A note on Cheiracanthium pennyi O. P.-Cambridge. Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 2: 110.
Hahn, C. W. 1833. Monographie der Spinnen. Nürnberg, Heft 7, 1 p., 4 pls.
Hahn, C. W. 1831. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 1-24.
Hansen, H., J. 1882. Spindeldyr. In Schiödte, J. C. (ed.), Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn, 3: 1-81, I-V.
Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.
Izmailova, M. V. 1989. [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk, State Univ. Publ., 184 pp.
Jäger, P. 1996. Spinnen (Araneae) der Wähner Heide bei Köln. Decheniana 35: 531-572.
Koch, C. L. 1839. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Funfter Band, pp. 125-158, Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106.
Koch, C. L. 1837. Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Nürnberg, Heft 1, pp. 1-39.
Koch, L. 1866. Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. Nürnberg, Hefte 1-6, pp. 1-304.
Kulczynski, W. 1885. Araneae in Camtschadalia a Dre B. Dybowski collectae. Pam. Akad. umiej. Krakow 11: 1-60.
Legotai, M. V. & N. P. Sekerskaya. 1989. Pauki. In T. V. Ostrovskaya (ed.), Poleznaya fauna plodovogo sada. Agropromizat, Moscow, pp. 218-227.
Legotai, M. V. & N. P. Sekerskaya. 1982. Pauki v sadakh. Zashita Rastenii 1982(7): 48-51.
Locket, G. H. 1964. Type material of British spiders in the O. Pickard-Cambridge collection at Oxford. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13)7: 257-278.
Locket, G. H. & A. F. Millidge. 1951. British spiders. Ray Society, London, 1: 1-310.
Locket, G. H., A. F. Millidge & P. Merrett. 1974. British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp.
Mcheidze, T. S. 1997. [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi Univ., 390 pp. (in Georgian).
Menge, A. 1873. Preussische Spinnen. VI. Abtheilung. Schrift. naturf. Ges. Danzig (N. F.) 3: 327-374.
Miller, F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klíc zvíreny CSSR 4: 51-306.
Palmgren, P. 1943. Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands II. Act. zool. Fennica 36: 1-115.
Reimoser, E. 1937. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. VII. Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. In Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Jena, 33(16): 1-41.
Reimoser, E. 1932. Einheimische Spinnen 10. Die Natur (Vienna) 8: 7-12, 60-64.
Roberts, M. J. 1998. Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1995. Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1985. The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England.
Simon, E. 1932. Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 4e partie. Paris, 6: 773-978.
Simon, E. 1864. Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, pp. 1-540.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 1999. The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
Sterghiu, C. 1985. Fam. Clubionidae. In Fauna Republicii Socialiste România: Arachnida, Volumul V, Fascicula 4. Academia Republicii Socialiste România, Bucharest.
Thorell, T. 1871. Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. Uppsala, pp. 97-228.
Trotta, A. 2005. Introduzione al ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae). Memorie Soc. entomol. ital. 83: 3-178.
Tullgren, A. 1946. Svenska spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 141 pp.
Tyschchenko, V. P. 1971. Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj casti SSSR. Leningrad, pp. 1-281.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Paris, 1: 1-682.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1805. Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris, 88 pp.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1802. Faune parisienne. Insectes. ou Histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris. Paris 2: 187-250.
Westring, N. 1861. Araneae svecieae. Göteb. Kongl. Vet. Handl. 7: 1-615.
Wiehle, H. 1967. Meta,-eine semientelegyne Gattung der Araneae (Arach.). Senckenberg. biol. 48: 183-196.
Wiehle, H. 1967. Steckengebliebene Emboli in den Vulven von Spinnen (Arach., Araneae). Senckenberg. biol. 48: 197-202.
Wolf, A. 1991. Taxonomical studies on Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802) and Cheiracanthium pennyi O. P.-Cambridge, 1873 (Araneae, Clubionidae). Zool. Beitr. 33: 233-245.
Yaginuma, T. 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publ. Co., Osaka.
Yaginuma, T. 1967. Revision and new addition to fauna of Japanese spiders, with descriptions of seven new species. Lit. Dep. Rev. Otemon Gakuin Univ. Osaka 1: 87-107.
Yaginuma, T. 1966. [Discriminative aspects of Chiracanthium spp.]. Atypus 39: 38.
Zhang, G. R. 1994. Two newly recorded species of genus Chiracanthium from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Acta arachn. sin. 3: 133-134.
†Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog accessible at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/MITURGIDAE.html
Other Nearctic Members of Genus Cheiracanthium C. L. Koch, 1839‡‡
C. inclusum (Hentz, 1847) ...............New World, Africa, Réunion
C. mildei L. Koch, 1864 ...............Holarctic, Argentina
C. montanum L. Koch, 1877 ...............Palearctic
C. pelasgicum (C. L. Koch, 1837) ...............Palearctic
C. pennyi O. P.-Cambridge, 1873 ...............Palearctic
C. virescens (Sundevall, 1833) ...............Palearctic
‡‡May also include species with Palearctic distribution