The Nearctic Spider Database, http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/22679
Callobius bennetti (Blackwall, 1846)
FAMILY: AMAUROBIIDAE Thorell, 1870
Genus: Callobius Chamberlin, 1947
Species: Callobius bennetti (Blackwall, 1846)
Author of this page: Shorthouse, David P. (Page is in progress)
General Comments: The range of this species is restricted to the eastern half of North America. Callobius bennetti (Blackwall, 1846) and Callobius nomeus (Chamberlin, 1919) are very similar in terms of body shape, size, and coloration especially at higher latitudes and altitudes (Leech, 1972).
Common Names
Family Common Name:
hackledmesh weavers
Genus Common Name:
none
Species Common Name:
none
Distribution
Global Distribution: USA, Canada
Nearctic States & Provinces:
AB QC IL MT NH PA
Collection Locales Mapped by Year Collected:
Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:‡
sheet web builders
‡Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280.
Recorded Habitats:
under stones and loose bark of decaying logs, under leaves, coniferous woods (Aitchison-Benell & Dondale, 1990; Leech, 1972).
Life & Natural History:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Seasonality of Specimen Records:
Image(s) of Habitus:

Credit: Larrivée, Maxim
Details About Males
Description:
The carapace is light golden yellow in colour and the cephalic region is usually dusky with with bands or with mottling. The legs are paler in colour than the carapace. The abdomen is pale tan to dark gray-black in colour. Anterior and middle of abdomen with a pale stripe flanked by two paler stripes and poterior with sometimes indistinct chevrons (Leech, 1972).
Male Dimensions:

A+B = 9 mm
A = (not recorded)
C = (not recorded)
Image of External Male Genitalia:
(image not yet available)
Details About Females
Description:
The carapace is light chestnut brown in color, though somewhat darker in the cephalic region. Unlike the male, this region lacks dusky bands or mottling. The legs are light golden yellow and can be darker in colour on the metatarsi and tarsi. Like the male, the abdomen is pale tan to dark gray-black. The dorsum however often lacks markings (Leech, 1972).
Female Dimensions:

A+B = 12 mm
A = (not recorded)
C = (not recorded)
Image of Epigynum:
(image not yet available)
Descriptions Source:
Leech, R. E. 1972. A revision of the Nearctic Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneida). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 84: 1-182.
Synonyms and Chresonyms†
| Callobius bennetti Blackwall 1846 |
| Ciniflo bennetti Blackwall 1846 |
| Amaurobius sylvestris Emerton 1888 |
| Amaurobius bennetti Banks 1895 |
| Amaurobius sylvestris Emerton 1902 |
| Amaurobius bennetti Comstock 1912 |
| Amaurobius bennetti Comstock 1940 |
| Amaurobius bennetti Muma 1943 |
| Amaurobius bennetti Chamberlin & Ivie 1947 |
| Callobius bennetti Chamberlin 1947 |
| Amaurobius bennetti Kaston 1948 |
| Callobius bennetti Leech 1972 |
| Callobius bennetti Paquin & Dupérré 2003 |
| Callobius bennetti Griswold et al. 2005 |
Taxonomic References†
Banks, N. 1895. A list of the spiders of Long Island; with descriptions of new species. Jour. New York Ent. Soc. 3: 76-93.
Blackwall, J. 1846. Notice of spiders captured by Professor Potter in Canada, with descriptions of such species as appear to be new to science. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 17: 30-44, 76-82.
Chamberlin, R. V. 1947. A summary of the known North American Amaurobiidae. Bull. Univ. Utah 38(8): 1-31.
Chamberlin, R. V. & W. Ivie. 1947. North American dictynid spiders. Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 40: 29-55.
Comstock, J. H. 1940. The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, xi + 727 pp.
Comstock, J. H. 1912. The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, pp. 1-721
Emerton, J. H. 1902. The common spiders of the United States. Boston, pp. 1-225.
Emerton, J. H. 1888. New England spiders of the family Ciniflonidae. Trans. Connect. Acad. Arts Sci. 7: 443-458.
Griswold, C. E., M. J. Ramírez, J. A. Coddington & N. I. Platnick. 2005. Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 56(Suppl. II): 1-324.
Kaston, B. J. 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. 70: 1-874.
Leech, R. E. 1972. A revision of the Nearctic Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneida). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 84: 1-182.
Muma, M. H. 1943. Common spiders of Maryland. Natural History Society of Maryland, Baltimore, 179 pp.
Paquin, P. & N. Dupérré. 2003. Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Suppl. 11 1-251.
†Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog accessible at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/AMAUROBIIDAE.html
Natural History References
Aitchison-Benell, C. W. & C. D. Dondale. 1990. A checklist of Manitoba spiders (Araneae) with notes on geographic relationships. Naturaliste can. 117: 215-237.
Leech, R. E. 1972. A revision of the Nearctic Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneida). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 84: 1-182.
Other Nearctic Members of Genus Callobius Chamberlin, 1947‡‡
C. angelus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) ...............USA
C. arizonicus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) ...............USA, Mexico
C. canada (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) ...............USA, Canada
C. claustrarius (Hahn, 1833) ...............Palearctic
C. deces (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) ...............USA
C. enus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) ...............USA, Canada
C. gertschi Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. guachama Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. hyonasus Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. kamelus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) ...............USA
C. klamath Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. manzanita Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. nevadensis (Simon, 1884) ...............USA
C. nomeus (Chamberlin, 1919) ...............USA, Canada
C. olympus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) ...............USA
C. panther Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. paskenta Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. pauculus Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. paynei Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. pictus (Simon, 1884) ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
C. rothi Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. severus (Simon, 1884) ...............USA, Canada
C. sierra Leech, 1972 ...............USA
C. tamarus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) ...............USA
C. tehama Leech, 1972 ...............USA
‡‡May also include species with Palearctic distribution
Page Reference:
Shorthouse, David P. in prep. Taxonomic and natural history description of FAM: AMAUROBIIDAE, Callobius bennetti (Blackwall, 1846).
In: The Nearctic Spider Database. David P. Shorthouse (editor). World Wide Web electronic publication. Direct link: http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/22679 (Accessed: 10/13/2008 1:05:03 AM).
Author Email Address: dshorthouse@eol.org
Text Last Modified: 2006-11-06T20:52:37Z