The Nearctic Spider Database, http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/19347

Trochosa ruricola (De Geer, 1778)

FAMILY: LYCOSIDAE Sundevall, 1833
    Genus: Trochosa C. L. Koch, 1847

        Species: Trochosa ruricola (De Geer, 1778)

Common Names

Family Common Name:  wolf spiders
Genus Common Name:  none
Species Common Name:  none

Distribution

Global Distribution: Holarctic, Bermuda
Nearctic States & Provinces:   AB ON QC CT FL IL ME MA NH NY OH WI
Collection Locales Mapped by Year Collected: 


Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)

Feeding Guild:  ground runners
Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280.
Recorded Habitats:  (not yet recorded or unknown)
Life & Natural History:  (not yet recorded or unknown)

Seasonality of Specimen Records:

   seasonality
Image(s) of Habitus:


Credit: Nieuwenhuys, Ed

Details About Males

Description:  (not yet recorded or unknown)

Image of External Male Genitalia:  (image not yet available)

Details About Females

Description:  (not yet recorded or unknown)

Image of Epigynum:  (image not yet available)

Synonyms and Chresonyms

Aranea lupus ruricola De Geer 1778
Trochosa ruricola De Geer 1778
Aranea lupus Fourcroy 1785
Aranea ruricola Olivier 1789
Aranea agretyca Walckenaer 1805
Lycosa agretyca Walckenaer 1826
Lycosa lapidicola Hahn 1829
Lycosa ruricola Hahn 1833
Lycosa alpina Hahn 1835
Lycosa agretyca Walckenaer 1837
Trochosa ruricola C. L. Koch 1850
Lycosa campestris Blackwall 1861
Trochosa ruricola Thorell 1872
Lycosa lacernata Karsch 1879
Trochosa ruricola Menge 1879
Trochosa terricola Menge 1879
Lycosa ruricola Becker 1882
Trochosa ruricola Hansen 1882
Lycosa atlantica Marx 1889
Trochosa ruricola Chyzer & Kulczynski 1891
Lycosa ruricola F. O. P.-Cambridge 1898
Trochosa ruricola Bösenberg 1903
Trochosa ruricola Dahl 1908
Trochosa ruricola Dahl & Dahl 1927
Lycosa atlantica Petrunkevitch 1929
Lycosa ruricola Simon 1937
Lycosa atlantica Bryant 1940
Trochosa ruricola Holm 1947
Trochosa ruricola Locket & Millidge 1951
Hoggicosa atlantica Roewer 1955
Trochosa ruricola Chrysanthus 1955
Trochosa ruricola Muller 1955
Trochosula lacernata Roewer 1955
Trochosa ruricola Buchar 1959
Trochosa ruricola Wiebes 1959
Alopecosa lacernata Roewer 1960
Trochosa ruricola Lehtinen & Kleemola 1962
Trochosa ruricola Engelhardt 1964
Trochosa ruricola Azheganova 1971
Trochosa ruricola Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971
Trochosa ruricola Miller 1971
Trochosa ruricola Namkung, Paik & Yoon 1971
Trochosa ruricola Tyschchenko 1971
Trochosa ruricola Loksa 1972
Trochosa ruricola Yin 1978
Trochosa ruricola Paik & Namkung 1979
Trochosa ruricola Song 1980
Trochosa ruricola Tanaka 1980
Trochosa ruricola Wang 1981
Trochosa ruricola Hu 1984
Trochosa ruricola Roberts 1985
Trochosa ruricola Zyuzin 1985
Trochosa ruricola Yaginuma 1986
Trochosa ruricola Song 1987
Trochosa ruricola Zhang 1987
Trochosa ruricola Sierwald 1988
Trochosa ruricola Tanaka 1988
Trochosa ruricola Chikuni 1989
Trochosa ruricola Hu & Wu 1989
Trochosa ruricola Chen & Gao 1990
Trochosa ruricola Sierwald 1990
Trochosa ruricola Chen & Zhang 1991
Trochosa ruricola Heimer & Nentwig 1991
Trochosa ruricola Zhao 1993
Trochosa ruricola Paik 1994
Trochosa ruricola Roberts 1995
Trochosa ruricola Yin, Bao & Wang 1995
Trochosa ruricola Bellmann 1997
Trochosa ruricola Mcheidze 1997
Trochosa ruricola Yin et al. 1997
Trochosa ruricola Milasowszky, Herberstein & Zulka 1998
Trochosa ruricola Roberts 1998
Trochosa ruricola Song, Zhu & Chen 1999
Trochosa ruricola Prentice 2001
Trochosa ruricola Song, Zhu & Chen 2001
Trochosa ruricola Kim & Cho 2002
Trochosa ruricola Namkung 2002
Trochosa ruricola Namkung 2003
Trochosa ruricola Paquin & Dupérré 2003
Trochosa ruricola Almquist 2005
Trochosa ruricola Hepner & Milasowszky 2006

Taxonomic References

Almquist, S. 2005. Swedish Araneae, part 1: families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Syst. Ecol., Suppl. 62: 1-284.

Azheganova, N. S. 1971. Pauki-volki (Lycosidae): Permskoi oblasti. Perm, Ministerstvo prosveshcheniya RSFSR, pp. 1-21.

Becker, L. 1882. Les Arachnides de Belgique. I. Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. natur. Belg. 10: 1-246.

Bellmann, H. 1997. Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Frankh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, 304 pp.

Blackwall, J. 1861. A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1: 1-174.

Bösenberg, W. 1903. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. V, VI. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14: 385-465.

Bryant, E. B. 1940. Cuban spiders in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv. 86: 247-554.

Buchar, J. 1959. Beitrag zur Bestimmung der mitteleuropäischen Arten der Gattung Trochosa (C. L. Koch) (Araneae: Lycosidae). Acta Univ. Carolinae Biol. 1959: 159-164.

Cambridge, F. O. P.-. 1898. On the cteniform spiders of Africa, Arabia and Syria. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1898: 13-32.

Chen, X. E. & J. C. Gao. 1990. The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Sci. Tech. Publ. House, Chengdu, 226 pp.

Chen, Z. F. & Z. H. Zhang. 1991. Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, 356 pp.

Chikuni, Y. 1989. Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publ. Co., Tokyo, 310 pp.

Chrysanthus, P. 1955. Notes on spiders II. Ent. Bericht. 15: 518-520.

Chyzer, C. & W. Kulczynski. 1891. Araneae Hungariae. Budapest, 1: 1-170.

Dahl, F. 1908. Die Lycosiden oder Wolfsspinnen Deutschlands und ihre Stellung im Haushalt der Natur. Nach statistichen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol. 88: 175-678.

Dahl, F. & M. Dahl. 1927. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. Lycosidae s. lat. (Wolfspinnen im weiteren Sinne). In Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Jena, 5: 1-80.

De Geer, C. 1778. Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Stockholm, 7(3-4): 176-324.

Engelhardt, W. 1964. Die Mitteleuropäischen Arten der Gattung Trochosa C. L. Koch, 1848 (Araneae, Lycosidae). Morphologie, chemotaxonomie, biologie, autökologie. Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere 54: 219-392.

Fourcroy, A. F. de. 1785. Entomologia parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in Agro parisiensi reperiuntur. Paris, 544 pp. (Araneae, pp. 531-537).

Fuhn, I. E. & F. Niculescu-Burlacu. 1971. Fam. Lycosidae. Fauna Republicii Socialiste România (Arachnida) 5(3): 1-253.

Hahn, C. W. 1835. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Zweite Band, pp. 57-75.

Hahn, C. W. 1833. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Erster Band, pp. 77-129; Zweite Band, pp. 1-16.

Hahn, C. W. 1829. Monographie der Spinnen. Nürnberg, Heft 5, pp. 1-2, 4 pls.

Hansen, H., J. 1882. Spindeldyr. In Schiödte, J. C. (ed.), Zoologia Danica. Kjöbenhavn, 3: 1-81, I-V.

Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.

Hepner, M. & N. Milasowszky. 2006. Morphological separation of the central European Trochosa females (Araneae, Lycosidae). Arachnol. Mitt. 31: 1-7.

Holm, Å. 1947. Svensk Spindelfauna III. Oxyopidae, Lycosidae, Pisauridae. Stockholm, pp. 1-48.

Hu, J. L. 1984. The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques, 482 pp.

Hu, J. L. & W. G. Wu. 1989. Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong Univ. Publ. House, Jinan, 435 pp.

Karsch, F. 1879. Baustoffe zu einer Spinnenfauna von Japan. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. Westfal. 36: 57-105.

Kim, J. P. & J. H. Cho. 2002. Spider: Natural Enemy & Resources. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 424 pp.

Koch, C. L. 1850. Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Nürnberg, Heft 5, pp. 1-77.

Koch, C. L. 1847. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Vierzehnter Band, pp. 89-210, Funfzehnter Band, pp. 1-136, Sechszehnter Band, pp. 1-80.

Lehtinen, P. T. & A. Kleemola. 1962. Studies on the spider fauna of the southwestern archipelago of Finland. I. Arch. Soc. Vanamo 16: 97-114.

Locket, G. H. & A. F. Millidge. 1951. British spiders. Ray Society, London, 1: 1-310.

Loksa, I. 1972. Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112.

Marx, G. 1889. A contribution to the knowledge of the spider fauna of the Bermuda Islands. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 1889: 98-101.

Mcheidze, T. S. 1997. [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi Univ., 390 pp. (in Georgian).

Menge, A. 1879. Preussische Spinnen. X. Fortsetzung. Schrift. naturf. Ges. Danzig (N. F.) 4: 495-560.

Milasowszky, N., M. E. Herberstein & K. P. Zulka. 1998. Morphological separation of Trochosa robusta (Simon, 1876) and Trochosa ruricola (De Geer, 1778) females (Araneae: Lycosidae). In Selden, P. A. (ed.), Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh 1997. Edinb

Miller, F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klíc zvíreny CSSR 4: 51-306.

Muller, L. 1955. Les lycosides et les familles apparentées dans le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Arch. Inst. Grand-Ducal Luxemb. 22: 153-173.

Namkung, J. 2003. The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publ. Co., Seoul, 648 pp.

Namkung, J., W. H. Paik & J. K. Yoon. 1971. Spiders from Kwangju, Cholla Namdo. Korean J. Pl. Prot. 10: 49-53.

Namkung, N. 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp.

Olivier G., A. 1789. Araignée, Aranea. Encycl. méth. Hist. nat. Ins. Paris 4: 173-240.

Paik, K. Y. 1994. Korean spiders of the genus Trochosa C. L. Koch, 1848 (Araneae: Lycosidae). Korean Arachnol. 10: 7-22.

Paik, W. H. & J. Namkung. 1979. [??]. ??, 101 pp.

Paquin, P. & N. Dupérré. 2003. Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Suppl. 11 1-251.

Petrunkevitch, A. 1929. The spiders of Porto Rico. Part one. Trans. Connect. Acad. Arts Sci. 30: 1-158.

Prentice, T. R. 2001. Distinguishing the females of Trochosa terricola and Trochosa ruricola (Araneae, Lycosidae) from populations in Illinois, USA. J. Arachnol. 29: 427-430.

Roberts, M. J. 1998. Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.

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Roewer, C. F. 1960. Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Explor. Parc natn. Upemba Miss. G. F. de Witte 55: 519-1040.

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Tanaka, H. 1980. Notes on four type-specimens of Japanese wolf spiders of the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt Universität, Berlin. Acta arachn. Tokyo 29: 47-55.

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Tyschchenko, V. P. 1971. Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj casti SSSR. Leningrad, pp. 1-281.

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Wang, H. Q. 1981. [Protection and utilization of spiders in paddy fields]. Hunan Press of Science and Technology, 188 pp. (reprinted, 1985).

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Yin, C. M. 1978. [A study on the general orb-weaver spiders and wolf-spiders (Araneae: Araneidae, Lycosidae) from rice fields]. J. Hunan Teacher's Coll. (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1978(10): 1-21.

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Zhang, W. S. (ed.). 1987. [Farm spiders from Hubei Province]. Hubei Sci. Tech. Press, 299 pp.

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Zyuzin, A. A. 1985. Generic and subfamilial criteria in the systematics of the spider family Lycosidae (Aranei), with the description of a new genus and two new subfamilies. Trudy zool. Inst. Leningr. 139: 40-51.

Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog accessible at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/LYCOSIDAE.html

Other Nearctic Members of Genus Trochosa C. L. Koch, 1847‡‡

T. acompa (Chamberlin, 1924) ...............USA
T. apothetica (Wallace, 1947) ...............USA
T. kalukanai (Simon, 1900) ...............Hawaii
T. robusta (Simon, 1876) ...............Palearctic
T. spinipalpis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1895) ...............Palearctic
T. terricola Thorell, 1856 ...............Holarctic

‡‡May also include species with Palearctic distribution