Nearctic States & Provinces: AK
Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:‡
ground runners
‡Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280.
Recorded Habitats:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Life & Natural History:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image(s) of Habitus:
Credit: Sollfors, Stefan
Details About Males
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of External Male Genitalia:
(image not yet available)
Details About Females
Description:
(not yet recorded or unknown)
Image of Epigynum:
(image not yet available)
Synonyms and Chresonyms†
| Pardosa palustris Linnaeus 1758 |
| Aranea palustris Linnaeus 1761 |
| Aranea flavo-trifasciata Martini & Goeze 1778 |
| Lycosa saccigera Thorell 1856 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Thorell 1856 |
| Lycosa herbigrada Blackwall 1857 |
| Lycosa albo-limbata Westring 1861 |
| Lycosa herbigrada Blackwall 1861 |
| Pardosa monticola Ohlert 1867 |
| Lycosa palustris Thorell 1872 |
| Pardosa herbigrada Simon 1876 |
| Pardosa palustris Simon 1876 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Menge 1879 |
| Lycosa herbigrada O. P.-Cambridge 1881 |
| Lycosa palustris O. P.-Cambridge 1881 |
| Pardosa palustris Becker 1882 |
| Lycosa palustris Kulczynski 1887 |
| Lycosa palustris Chyzer & Kulczynski 1891 |
| Pardosa herbigrada F. O. P.-Cambridge 1895 |
| Lycosa thoracica Storm 1898 |
| Pardosa herbigrada Carpenter 1898 |
| Lycosa palustris Bösenberg 1902 |
| Lycosa herbigrada Smith 1907 |
| Lycosa herbigrada intermedia Smith 1907 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Dahl 1908 |
| Pardosa tarsalis Lessert 1910 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Dahl & Dahl 1927 |
| Pardosa andersoni Gertsch 1934 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Kratochvíl 1935 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Kolosváry 1937 |
| Pardosa herbigrada Simon 1937 |
| Pardosa tarsalis Simon 1937 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Palmgren 1939 |
| Pardosa tarsalis herbigrada Tambs-Lyche 1940 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Holm 1941 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Kolosváry 1943 |
| Lycosa tarsalis ehiki Kolosváry 1943 |
| Lycosa palustris Holm 1947 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Locket & Millidge 1951 |
| Lycosa tarsalis herbigrada Locket & Millidge 1951 |
| Lycosa palustris Knülle 1954 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Muller 1955 |
| Pardosa thoracica Roewer 1955 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Braendegaard 1958 |
| Pardosa palustris Wiebes 1959 |
| Lycosa tarsalis Lehtinen & Kleemola 1962 |
| Pardosa palustris Tongiorgi 1966 |
| Pardosa palustris Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971 |
| Pardosa palustris Miller 1971 |
| Pardosa palustris Tyschchenko 1971 |
| Pardosa tarsalis Azheganova 1971 |
| Pardosa palustris Loksa 1972 |
| Pardosa palustris Zyuzin 1979 |
| Pardosa palustris Roberts 1985 |
| Pardosa palustris Dondale & Redner 1987 |
| Pardosa palustris Hu & Wu 1989 |
| Pardosa palustris Izmailova 1989 |
| Pardosa palustris Dondale & Redner 1990 |
| Pardosa palustris Heimer & Nentwig 1991 |
| Pardosa palustris Roberts 1995 |
| Pardosa palustris Agnarsson 1996 |
| Pardosa palustris Bellmann 1997 |
| Pardosa palustris Kim & Yoo 1997 |
| Pardosa palustris Yin et al. 1997 |
| Pardosa palustris Roberts 1998 |
| Pardosa palustris Pirchegger & Thaler 1999 |
| Pardosa palustris Song, Zhu & Chen 1999 |
| Pardosa palustris Kim & Cho 2002 |
| Pardosa palustris Namkung 2002 |
| Pardosa palustris Namkung 2003 |
| Pardosa palustris Almquist 2005 |
Taxonomic References†
Agnarsson, I. 1996. Íslenskar köngulaer. Fjölrit Nŕttůrufraedistofnunar 31: 1-175.
Almquist, S. 2005. Swedish Araneae, part 1: families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Syst. Ecol., Suppl. 62: 1-284.
Azheganova, N. S. 1971. Pauki-volki (Lycosidae): Permskoi oblasti. Perm, Ministerstvo prosveshcheniya RSFSR, pp. 1-21.
Becker, L. 1882. Les Arachnides de Belgique. I. Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. natur. Belg. 10: 1-246.
Bellmann, H. 1997. Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Frankh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, 304 pp.
Blackwall, J. 1861. A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1: 1-174.
Blackwall, J. 1857. Description of the male of Lycosa tarentuloides Maderiana Walck., and of three newly discovered species of the genus Lycosa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 20: 282-287.
Bösenberg, W. 1902. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14: 97-384.
Braendegaard, J. 1958. Araneida. In The Zoology of Iceland. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen 3(54): 1-113.
Cambridge, F. O. P.-. 1895. Notes on British spiders, with descriptions of new species. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 15: 25-41.
Cambridge, O. P.-. 1881. The spiders of Dorset, with an appendix containing short descriptions of those British species not yet found in Dorsetshire. Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. Field Club 2: 237-625.
Carpenter, G. H. 1898. A list of the spiders of Ireland. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 5: 128-210.
Chyzer, C. & W. Kulczynski. 1891. Araneae Hungariae. Budapest, 1: 1-170.
Dahl, F. 1908. Die Lycosiden oder Wolfsspinnen Deutschlands und ihre Stellung im Haushalt der Natur. Nach statistichen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol. 88: 175-678.
Dahl, F. & M. Dahl. 1927. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. Lycosidae s. lat. (Wolfspinnen im weiteren Sinne). In Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Jena, 5: 1-80.
Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1990. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 17. The wolf spiders, nurseryweb spiders, and lynx spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Lycosidae, Pisauridae, and Oxyopidae. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1856: 1-383.
Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1987. The atrata, cubana, ferruginea, moesta, monticola, saltuaria, and solituda groups of the spider genus Pardosa in North America (Araneae: Lycosidae). Can. Ent. 119: 1-19.
Fuhn, I. E. & F. Niculescu-Burlacu. 1971. Fam. Lycosidae. Fauna Republicii Socialiste România (Arachnida) 5(3): 1-253.
Gertsch, W. J. 1934. Notes on American Lycosidae. Amer. Mus. Novit. 693: 1-25.
Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.
Holm, Ĺ. 1947. Svensk Spindelfauna III. Oxyopidae, Lycosidae, Pisauridae. Stockholm, pp. 1-48.
Holm, Ĺ. 1941. Über Gynandromorphismus und Intersexualität bei den Spinnen. Zool. Bidrag Uppsala 20: 397-414.
Hu, J. L. & W. G. Wu. 1989. Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong Univ. Publ. House, Jinan, 435 pp.
Izmailova, M. V. 1989. [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk, State Univ. Publ., 184 pp.
Kim, J. P. & J. H. Cho. 2002. Spider: Natural Enemy & Resources. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 424 pp.
Kim, J. P. & J. S. Yoo. 1997. Korean spiders of the genus Pardosa C. L. Koch, 1848 (Araneae: Lycosidae). Korean Arachnol. 13(1): 31-45.
Knülle, W. 1954. Lycosa purbeckensis F. O. P. Cambridge (Lycosidae: Araneae), eine deutsche Küstenart: Ein Beitrag zur Taxonomie der Lycosa-monticola-Gruppe. Kieler Meeresforschungen 10: 68-76.
Koch, C. L. 1847. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Vierzehnter Band, pp. 89-210, Funfzehnter Band, pp. 1-136, Sechszehnter Band, pp. 1-80.
Kolosváry, G. 1943. VII. Beitrag zur Spinnenfauna Siebenbürgens. Fragm. Faun. Hungarica 6: 133-137.
Kolosváry, G. 1937. Neue Daten zur Spinnenfauna der Siebenbürgens. Festschr. Strand 3: 402-406.
Kratochvíl, J. 1935. Araignées nouvelles ou non encore signalées en Yougoslavie. Premičre partie. Folia zool. hydrobiol. 8: 10-25.
Kulczynski, W. 1887. Przyczynek do tyrolskiej fauny pajeczakow. Rozprav. spraw. wydz. mat. przyrod. Akad. umiej. Krakowie 16: 245-356 (+ Anhang, pp. 1-12).
Lehtinen, P. T. & A. Kleemola. 1962. Studies on the spider fauna of the southwestern archipelago of Finland. I. Arch. Soc. Vanamo 16: 97-114.
Lessert, R. de. 1910. Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genčve, pp. 1-635.
Linnaeus, C. 1761. Fauna svecica, sistens animalia sveciae regni. Editio altera. Stockholmiae, 578 pp. (Araneae, pp. 485-492).
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae, 821 pp. (Araneae, pp. 619-624).
Lister, M. 1778. Naturgeschichte der Spinnen uberhaupt und der Engelländischen Spinnen. Duedlinburg and Blankenburg, 302 pp.
Locket, G. H. & A. F. Millidge. 1951. British spiders. Ray Society, London, 1: 1-310.
Loksa, I. 1972. Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112.
Menge, A. 1879. Preussische Spinnen. X. Fortsetzung. Schrift. naturf. Ges. Danzig (N. F.) 4: 495-560.
Miller, F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klíc zvíreny CSSR 4: 51-306.
Muller, L. 1955. Les lycosides et les familles apparentées dans le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Arch. Inst. Grand-Ducal Luxemb. 22: 153-173.
Namkung, J. 2003. The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publ. Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Namkung, N. 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Ohlert, E. 1867. Die Araneiden oder echten Spinnen der Provinz Preussen. Leipzig, pp. 1-172.
Palmgren, P. 1939. Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands. I. Lycosidae. Acta Zool. Fennica 25: 1-86.
Pirchegger, H. & K. Thaler. 1999. Zur Unterscheidung der Männchen von Pardosa blanda (C. L. Koch) und P. torrentum Simon (Araneae, Lycosidae). Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 72: 47-53.
Roberts, M. J. 1998. Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1995. Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1985. The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England.
Roewer, C. F. 1955. Katalog der Araneen von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, 2: 1-1751.
Simon, E. 1937. Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espčces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 5e et derniére partie. Paris, 6: 979-1298.
Simon, E. 1876. Les arachnides de France. Paris, 3: 1-364.
Smith, F. P. 1907. The British spiders of the genus Lycosa. Jour. Queck. Micr. Cl. (2) 10: 9-30.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 1999. The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
Storm, V. 1898. Jagttagelser over Arachnider i Throndhjem's Omegn. Kong. norsk. Vid. Selsk. Skrift. 1898(7): 1-10.
Tambs-Lyche, H. 1940. Die Norwegischen Spinnen der Gattung Pardosa Koch. Avh. Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Oslo 6: 1-59.
Thorell, T. 1872. Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part III. Upsala, pp. 229-374.
Thorell, T. 1856. Recensio critica aranearum suecicarum quas descripserunt Clerckius, Linnaeus, de Geerus. N. Act. reg. Soc. sci. Upsal. (3) 2(1): 61-176.
Tongiorgi, P. 1966. Italian wolf spiders of the genus Pardosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv. 134: 275-334.
Tyschchenko, V. P. 1971. Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj casti SSSR. Leningrad, pp. 1-281.
Westring, N. 1861. Araneae svecieae. Göteb. Kongl. Vet. Handl. 7: 1-615.
Wiebes, J. T. 1959. The Lycosidae and Pisauridae (Araneae) of the Netherlands. Zool. Verh. Leiden 42: 1-78.
Yin, C. M., X. J. Peng, L. S. Gong, Y. F. Chen & J. P. Kim. 1997. Six new species of the genus Pardosa from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Korean Arachnol. 13(2): 19-31.
Zyuzin, A. A. 1979. A taxonomic study of Palearctic spiders of the genus Pardosa (Aranei, Lycosidae). Part 1. The taxonomic structure of the genus. Ent. Obozr. 58: 431-447.
†Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog accessible at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/LYCOSIDAE.html
Other Nearctic Members of Genus Pardosa C. L. Koch, 1847‡‡
P. agrestis (Westring, 1861) ...............Palearctic
P. albomaculata Emerton, 1885 ...............USA, Canada, Alaska, Greenland
P. algens (Kulczynski, 1908) ...............Canada, Alaska, Russia
P. altamontis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 ...............USA, Canada
P. anomala Gertsch, 1933 ...............USA, Canada
P. atlantica Emerton, 1913 ...............USA
P. atrata (Thorell, 1873) ...............Palearctic
P. bellona Banks, 1898 ...............USA, Mexico
P. beringiana Dondale & Redner, 1987 ...............Canada, Alaska
P. bifasciata (C. L. Koch, 1834) ...............Palearctic
P. blanda (C. L. Koch, 1833) ...............Palearctic
P. bucklei Kronestedt, 1975 ...............USA, Canada
P. californica Keyserling, 1887 ...............USA, Mexico
P. coloradensis Banks, 1894 ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. concinna (Thorell, 1877) ...............USA, Canada
P. confusa Kronestedt, 1988 ...............USA
P. crassistyla Kronestedt, 1988 ...............USA
P. delicatula Gertsch & Wallace, 1935 ...............USA, Mexico
P. distincta (Blackwall, 1846) ...............USA, Canada
P. diuturna Fox, 1937 ...............Canada, Alaska
P. dorsalis Banks, 1894 ...............USA, Canada
P. dorsuncata Lowrie & Dondale, 1981 ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. dromaea (Thorell, 1878) ...............USA, Canada
P. eiseni (Thorell, 1875) ...............Palearctic
P. falcifera F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 ...............USA to Costa Rica
P. ferruginea (L. Koch, 1870) ...............Palearctic
P. floridana (Banks, 1896) ...............USA, Cuba
P. fulvipes (Collett, 1876) ...............Palearctic
P. furcifera (Thorell, 1875) ...............Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Iceland
P. fuscula (Thorell, 1875) ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. glacialis (Thorell, 1872) ...............Holarctic
P. gothicana Lowrie & Dondale, 1981 ...............USA
P. groenlandica (Thorell, 1872) ...............USA, Canada, Alaska, Greenland
P. hetchi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 ...............USA
P. hortensis (Thorell, 1872) ...............Palearctic
P. hyperborea (Thorell, 1872) ...............Holarctic
P. josemitensis (Strand, 1908) ...............USA
P. knappi Dondale, 2007 ...............USA
P. labradorensis (Thorell, 1875) ...............USA, Canada
P. lapidicina Emerton, 1885 ...............USA, Canada
P. lapponica (Thorell, 1872) ...............Holarctic
P. lasciva L. Koch, 1879 ...............Palearctic
P. littoralis Banks, 1896 ...............USA, Canada, Cuba
P. lowriei Kronestedt, 1975 ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. luctinosa Simon, 1876 ...............Palearctic
P. lugubris (Walckenaer, 1802) ...............Palearctic
P. mackenziana (Keyserling, 1877) ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. mercurialis Montgomery, 1904 ...............USA
P. metlakatla Emerton, 1917 ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. milvina (Hentz, 1844) ...............USA, Canada
P. mixta (Kulczynski, 1887) ...............Palearctic
P. modica (Blackwall, 1846) ...............USA, Canada
P. moesta Banks, 1892 ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. montgomeryi Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA, Mexico
P. monticola (Clerck, 1757) ...............Palearctic
P. mulaiki Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA, Canada
P. nebulosa (Thorell, 1872) ...............Palearctic
P. nigra (C. L. Koch, 1834) ...............Palearctic
P. nordicolens Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 ...............Canada, Alaska, Russia
P. ontariensis Gertsch, 1933 ...............USA, Canada
P. orophila Gertsch, 1933 ...............USA, Mexico
P. orthodox Chamberlin, 1924 ...............USA, Mexico
P. ourayensis Gertsch, 1933 ...............USA
P. paludicola (Clerck, 1757) ...............Palearctic
P. palustris islandica (Strand, 1906) ...............Iceland
P. parvula Banks, 1904 ...............USA
P. pauxilla Montgomery, 1904 ...............USA
P. pedia Dondale, 2007 ...............Canada
P. plumipes (Thorell, 1875) ...............Palearctic
P. podhorskii (Kulczynski, 1907) ...............Canada, Alaska, Russia
P. prosaica Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 ...............Russia, Alaska, Canada
P. proxima (C. L. Koch, 1847) ...............Palearctic, Canary Is., Azores
P. rainieriana Lowrie & Dondale, 1981 ...............USA, Canada
P. ramulosa (McCook, 1894) ...............USA, Mexico
P. riparia (C. L. Koch, 1833) ...............Palearctic
P. saltonia Dondale & Redner, 1984 ...............USA, Mexico
P. saxatilis (Hentz, 1844) ...............USA, Canada
P. schenkeli Lessert, 1904 ...............Palearctic
P. septentrionalis (Westring, 1861) ...............Northern Palearctic
P. sierra Banks, 1898 ...............USA, Mexico
P. sinistra (Thorell, 1877) ...............USA, Canada
P. sodalis Holm, 1970 ...............Canada, Alaska, Russia
P. sordidata (Thorell, 1875) ...............Palearctic
P. sternalis (Thorell, 1877) ...............North America
P. steva Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 ...............North America
P. tatarica (Thorell, 1875) ...............Palearctic
P. tesquorum (Odenwall, 1901) ...............Russia, Mongolia, China, USA, Canada, Alaska
P. tetonensis Gertsch, 1933 ...............USA
P. tristis (Thorell, 1877) ...............USA, Canada
P. tuoba Chamberlin, 1919 ...............USA
P. uintana Gertsch, 1933 ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. uncata (Thorell, 1877) ...............USA
P. utahensis Chamberlin, 1919 ...............USA
P. vadosa Barnes, 1959 ...............USA, Mexico
P. valens Barnes, 1959 ...............USA, Mexico
P. vancouveri Emerton, 1917 ...............USA, Canada
P. vogelae Kronestedt, 1993 ...............USA
P. wagleri (Hahn, 1822) ...............Palearctic
P. wasatchensis Gertsch, 1933 ...............USA
P. wyuta Gertsch, 1934 ...............USA, Canada
P. xerampelina (Keyserling, 1877) ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
P. xerophila Vogel, 1964 ...............USA, Mexico
P. yavapa Chamberlin, 1925 ...............USA
P. zionis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 ...............USA
‡‡May also include species with Palearctic distribution