Nearctic States & Provinces: AB BC MB NB NL NT NS ON PE QC SK YT CO CT LA ME MO MT NH NJ OK PA SC VA WV
Collection Locales Mapped by Year Collected:
The Nearctic Spider Database, http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/15005
Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757
marbled orbweaver
FAMILY: ARANEIDAE Simon, 1895
Genus: Araneus Clerck, 1757
Species: Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757
Author of this page: Shorthouse, David P. (Page complete and awaiting review)
General Comments: Specimens of this species are distinguished from other Araneus species by the often brightly colored and elliptical abdomen.
Common Names
Family Common Name:
orbweavers
Genus Common Name:
angulate & roundshouldered orbweavers
Species Common Name:
marbled orbweaver
Distribution
Global Distribution: Holarctic
Nearctic States & Provinces:
AB BC MB NB NL NT NS ON PE QC SK YT CO CT LA ME MO MT NH NJ OK PA SC VA WV
Collection Locales Mapped by Year Collected:
Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:‡
orb weavers
‡Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280.
Recorded Habitats:
Tall meadows, grasses, low shrubs, sometimes on trees in open forests
Life & Natural History:
Web is nearly vertical, has 25-30 radii, and the spider builds a retreat and signal thread. Males are mature late July to October, females from August to November (Dondale et al., 2003).
Seasonality of Specimen Records:
Image(s) of Habitus:
Credit: McLellan, Lynda
Details About Males
Description:
Carapace dull yellow or light brown, darker at midline and margins. Legs with white segments and darker at tips. Abdomen elliptical, lacking humps, with dorsum yellow, orange, or white and with pattern of brown or purplish markings. Venter brown with paired, semi-circular white spots.
Male Dimensions:
A+B = 6.98 mm
A = 3.74 mm
C = 3.05 mm
Image of External Male Genitalia:
(image not yet available)
Details About Females
Description:
Coloration as in male but abdominal pattern variable. Femora and patellae of legs orange, distal segments white.
Female Dimensions:
A+B = 11.92 mm
A = 4.32 mm
C = 3.93 mm
Image of Epigynum:
(image not yet available)
Descriptions Source:
Dondale, C. D., J. H. Redner, P. Paquin & H. W. Levi. 2003. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp.
Synonyms and Chresonyms†
| Araneus babel Clerck 1757 |
| Araneus marmoreus Clerck 1757 |
| Araneus pyramidatus Clerck 1757 |
| Araneus marmoreus Clerck 1758 |
| Aranea raji Scopoli 1763 |
| Aranea marmorea Fabricius 1775 |
| Aranea raji betulae Sulzer 1776 |
| Aranea aurantio-maculata De Geer 1778 |
| Aranea aurantia Olivier 1789 |
| Aranea pyramidata Olivier 1789 |
| Aranea reticulata Roemer 1789 |
| Aranea scalaris Panzer 1793 |
| Aranea regalis Panzer 1797 |
| Aranea melittagria Walckenaer 1802 |
| Epeira melittagria Walckenaer 1805 |
| Epeira scalaris Walckenaer 1805 |
| Dysdera lutea Risso 1826 |
| Epeira marmorea Sundevall 1833 |
| Epeira pyramidata Sundevall 1833 |
| Epeira jenisoni C. L. Koch 1834 |
| Epeira scalaris Hahn 1834 |
| Epeira marmorea C. L. Koch 1838 |
| Epeira conspicellata Walckenaer 1842 |
| Epeira graduata Walckenaer 1842 |
| Epeira jenisoni C. L. Koch 1844 |
| Epeira pyramidata C. L. Koch 1844 |
| Epeira insularis Hentz 1847 |
| Epeira obesa Hentz 1847 |
| Epeira insularis Keyserling 1864 |
| Epeira scalaris Blackwall 1864 |
| Epeira marmorea Menge 1866 |
| Epeira pyramidata Menge 1866 |
| Epeira flava Giebel 1867 |
| Epeira annulipes Giebel 1869 |
| Epeira marmorea Thorell 1870 |
| Epeira marmorea pyramidata Thorell 1870 |
| Epeira insularis Emerton 1884 |
| Epeira marmorea Emerton 1884 |
| Epeira marmorea principalis Chyzer & Kulczynski 1891 |
| Epeira insularis Keyserling 1892 |
| Epeira marmorea McCook 1894 |
| Epeira marmorea Becker 1896 |
| Epeira marmorea Bösenberg 1901 |
| Epeira marmorea pyramidata Bösenberg 1901 |
| Epeira marmorea Emerton 1902 |
| Araneus marmoreus pyramidatus Lessert 1910 |
| Aranea tusigia Chamberlin 1919 |
| Araneus marmoreus Simon 1929 |
| Araneus marmoreus pyramidatus Simon 1929 |
| Aranea raji Reimoser 1930 |
| Aranea raji Wiehle 1931 |
| Aranea gigas Comstock 1940 |
| Aranea raji Drensky 1943 |
| Aranea raji Muma 1943 |
| Epeira raji Kaston 1948 |
| Aranea tusigia Archer 1951 |
| Aranea raji Mikulska 1953 |
| Araneus marmoreus Locket & Millidge 1953 |
| Araneus marmoreus Yaginuma 1957 |
| Araneus marmoreus Braendegaard 1958 |
| Araneus marmoreus Saito 1959 |
| Aranea marmorea Zamaraev 1964 |
| Araneus marmoreus Azheganova 1968 |
| Araneus marmoreus Grasshoff 1968 |
| Araneus marmoreus Levi 1971 |
| Araneus marmoreus Miller 1971 |
| Araneus marmoreus Tyschchenko 1971 |
| Araneus marmoreus Loksa 1972 |
| Araneus marmoreus Bakhvalov 1974 |
| Araneus marmoreus Palmgren 1974 |
| Araneus marmoreus Punda 1975 |
| Araneus marmoreus Paik 1976 |
| Araneus marmoreus Gertsch 1979 |
| Aranea marmorea Song 1980 |
| Araneus marmoreus Oliger 1981 |
| Araneus marmoreus Legotai & Sekerskaya 1982 |
| Araneus marmoreus Roberts 1985 |
| Araneus marmoreus Yaginuma 1986 |
| Araneus marmoreus Song 1987 |
| Araneus marmoreus Zhang 1987 |
| Araneus marmoreus Zhu, Tu & Hu 1988 |
| Araneus marmoreus Chikuni 1989 |
| Araneus marmoreus Hu & Wu 1989 |
| Araneus marmoreus Legotai & Sekerskaya 1989 |
| Araneus marmoreus pyramidatus Hu & Wu 1989 |
| Araneus marmoreus Heimer & Nentwig 1991 |
| Araneus marmoreus Roberts 1995 |
| Araneus marmoreus Agnarsson 1996 |
| Araneus marmoreus Mcheidze 1997 |
| Araneus marmoreus Yin et al. 1997 |
| Araneus marmoreus Roberts 1998 |
| Araneus marmoreus Song, Zhu & Chen 1999 |
| Araneus marmoreus Kim & Kim 2002 |
| Araneus marmoreus Namkung 2002 |
| Araneus marmoreus Yoo & Kim 2002 |
| Araneus marmoreus Dondale et al. 2003 |
| Araneus marmoreus Namkung 2003 |
| Araneus marmoreus Paquin & Dupérré 2003 |
| Araneus marmoreus Almquist 2005 |
Taxonomic References†
Agnarsson, I. 1996. Íslenskar köngulaer. Fjölrit Nàttùrufraedistofnunar 31: 1-175.
Almquist, S. 2005. Swedish Araneae, part 1: families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Syst. Ecol., Suppl. 62: 1-284.
Archer, A. F. 1951. Studies in the orbweaving spiders (Argiopidae). 1. Am. Mus. Novit. 1487: 1-52.
Azheganova, N. S. 1968. Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, pp. 1-149.
Bakhvalov, V. F. 1974. [Identification key of the spider family Araneidae from Kirgizia]. Ent. Issled Kirgizii 9: 101-112.
Becker, L. 1896. Les arachnides de Belgique. Ann. Mus. Roy. Hist. nat. Belg. 12: 1-3788.
Blackwall, J. 1864. A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Ray Society, 2: 175-384.
Bösenberg, W. 1901. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96.
Braendegaard, J. 1958. Araneida. In The Zoology of Iceland. Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen 3(54): 1-113.
Chamberlin, R. V. 1919. New western spiders. Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 12: 239-260.
Chikuni, Y. 1989. Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publ. Co., Tokyo, 310 pp.
Chyzer, C. & W. Kulczynski. 1891. Araneae Hungariae. Budapest, 1: 1-170.
Clerck, C. 1757. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slågter indelte samt under några och sextio särskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Stockholmiae, 154 pp.
Comstock, J. H. 1940. The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, xi + 727 pp.
De Geer, C. 1778. Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes. Stockholm, 7(3-4): 176-324.
Dondale, C. D., J. H. Redner, P. Paquin & H. W. Levi. 2003. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp.
Drensky, P. 1943. Die Spinnenfauna Bulgariens. VI. Unterordnung Arachnomorphae, II Gruppe Trionichia, Familie Euetrioidae. Bull. Inst. r. Hist. Nat. Sofia 16: 219-254.
Emerton, J. H. 1902. The common spiders of the United States. Boston, pp. 1-225.
Emerton, J. H. 1884. New England spiders of the family Epeiridae. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 6: 295-342.
Fabricius, J. C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis descriptionibus observationibus. Flensburg and Lipsiae, 832 pp. (Araneae, pp. 431-441).
Gertsch, W. J. 1979. American Spiders, second ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 274 pp.
Giebel, C. G. 1869. Über einige Spinnen aus Illinois. Zeitschr. gesam. Naturw. 33: 248-253.
Giebel, C. G. 1867. Zur schweizerischen Spinnenfauna. Zeitschr. gesam. Naturw. 30: 425-443.
Grasshoff, M. 1968. Morphologische Kriterien als Ausdruck von Artgrenzen bei Radnetzspinnen der Subfamilie Araneinae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae). Abh. senckenb. naturforsch. Ges. 516: 1-100.
Hahn, C. W. 1834. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Zweite Band, pp. 17-56.
Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.
Hentz, N. M. 1847. Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States. Boston J. nat. Hist. 5: 443-478.
Hu, J. L. & W. G. Wu. 1989. Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong Univ. Publ. House, Jinan, 435 pp.
Kaston, B. J. 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. 70: 1-874.
Keyserling, E. 1892. Die Spinnen Amerikas. Epeiridae. Nürnberg, 4: 1-208.
Keyserling, E. 1864. Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Arten aus der Familie Orbitelae Latr. oder Epeiridae Sund. Sitz.-ber. nat. Ges. Isis Dresden 1863: 63-98, 119-154.
Kim, J. M. & J. P. Kim. 2002. A revisional study of family Araneidae Dahl, 1912 (Arachnida, Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnol. 18 171-266.
Koch, C. L. 1844. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Eilfter Band, pp. 1-174.
Koch, C. L. 1838. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Vierter Band, pp. 109-144, Funfter Band, pp. 1-124.
Koch, C. L. 1834. Arachniden. In Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W., Deutschlands Insekten. Heft 122-127.
Legotai, M. V. & N. P. Sekerskaya. 1989. Pauki. In T. V. Ostrovskaya (ed.), Poleznaya fauna plodovogo sada. Agropromizat, Moscow, pp. 218-227.
Legotai, M. V. & N. P. Sekerskaya. 1982. Pauki v sadakh. Zashita Rastenii 1982(7): 48-51.
Lessert, R. de. 1910. Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, pp. 1-635.
Levi, H. W. 1971. The diadematus group of the orb-weaver genus Araneus north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv. 141: 131-179.
Locket, G. H. & A. F. Millidge. 1953. British spiders. Ray Society, London, 2: 1-449.
Loksa, I. 1972. Araneae II. Fauna Hungariae 109: 1-112.
McCook, H. C. 1894. American spiders and their spinningwork. Philadelphia, 3: 1-285.
Mcheidze, T. S. 1997. [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi Univ., 390 pp. (in Georgian).
Menge, A. 1866. Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schrift. naturf. Ges. Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152
Mikulska, I. 1953. Pajak. Warsaw, Pan[acc. acute]stowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 70 pp.
Miller, F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klíc zvíreny CSSR 4: 51-306.
Muma, M. H. 1943. Common spiders of Maryland. Natural History Society of Maryland, Baltimore, 179 pp.
Namkung, J. 2003. The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publ. Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Namkung, N. 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Oliger, T. I. 1981. [On the spider fauna of the Laso State Reservation]. In Spiders and insects of the USSR Far East. Vladivostok, pp. 3-10.
Olivier G., A. 1789. Araignée, Aranea. Encycl. méth. Hist. nat. Ins. Paris 4: 173-240.
Paik, K. Y. 1976. [Report on the scientific survey of Bulyeonga Valley, 4.] Rep. Korean Assoc. Conserv. Nature 10: 82-90.
Palmgren, P. 1974. Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Argiopidae, Tetragnathidae und Mimetidae. Fauna Fenn. 24: 1-70.
Panzer, G. E. W. 1797. Fauna insectorum germaniae initia. Deutschlands Insekten. Regensburg, hft. 40 (Araneae, fol. 21, 22).
Panzer, G. E. W. 1793. Fauna insectorum germaniae initia. Deutschlands Insekten. Regensburg, hft. 4 (Araneae, fol. 23, 24).
Paquin, P. & N. Dupérré. 2003. Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Suppl. 11 1-251.
Punda, H. 1975. Pajaki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, Warsaw, 91 pp.
Reimoser, E. 1930. Einheimische Spinnen 5. Die Natur (Wien) 6: 9-15, 53-58.
Risso, A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Paris, 5: 159-176.
Roberts, M. J. 1998. Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1995. Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1985. The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England.
Roemer, J. J. 1789. Genera insectorum Linnaei et Fabricii iconibus illustrata. Vitoduri Helvet, 86 pp. (Araneae, pp. 33, 65-66).
Saito, S. 1959. The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp.
Scopoli, J. A. 1763. Entomologia carniolica, exhibens insecta carniolae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae, 420 pp. (Araneae, pp. 392-404).
Simon, E. 1929. Les arachnides de France. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 3e partie. Paris, 6: 533-772.
Song, D. X. 1987. Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376pp.
Song, D. X. 1980. [Farm Spiders]. Science Press, Beijing, 247 pp.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 1999. The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
Sulzer, J. H. 1776. Abgekürzte Geschichte der Insekten, nach dem Linnaeischen System. Winterthur, 2 vols. (Araneae, 1: 248-254).
Sundevall, J. C. 1833. Svenska spindlarnes beskrifning. Fortsättning och slut. Kongl. Svenska Vet. Ak. Handl. 1832: 172-272.
Thorell, T. 1870. Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part I. Uppsala, pp. 1-96.
Tyschchenko, V. P. 1971. Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj casti SSSR. Leningrad, pp. 1-281.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1842. Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Paris, 2: 1-549.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1805. Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris, 88 pp.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1802. Faune parisienne. Insectes. ou Histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris. Paris 2: 187-250.
Wiehle, H. 1931. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. Araneidae. In Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Jena, 27: 1-136
Yaginuma, T. 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publ. Co., Osaka.
Yaginuma, T. 1957. Spiders from Hokkaido and Rishiri Island. Acta arachn. Tokyo 14: 51-61.
Yin, C. M., X. J. Peng, L. S. Gong, Y. F. Chen & J. P. Kim. 1997. Six new species of the genus Pardosa from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Korean Arachnol. 13(2): 19-31.
Yoo, J. C. & J. P. Kim. 2002. Studies on basic pattern and evolution of male palpal organ (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnol. 18: 13-31.
Zamaraev, V. N. 1964. Opredelitel vidov paukov semeistva Araneidae. Uch. Zap. Kalininsk. Ped. In-ta. 31: 350-368.
Zhang, W. S. (ed.). 1987. [Farm spiders from Hubei Province]. Hubei Sci. Tech. Press, 299 pp.
Zhu, M. S., H. S. Tu & J. L. Hu. 1988. The primary study of China round arachnids. J. Hebei Normal Univ. (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1988: 53-60.
†Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog accessible at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/ARANEIDAE.html
Natural History References
Dondale, C. D., J. H. Redner, P. Paquin & H. W. Levi. 2003. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp.
Other Nearctic Members of Genus Araneus Clerck, 1757‡‡
A. abigeatus Levi, 1975 ...............USA
A. alboventris (Emerton, 1884) ...............USA
A. allani Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. alsine (Walckenaer, 1802) ...............Palearctic
A. andrewsi (Archer, 1951) ...............USA
A. angulatus Clerck, 1757 ...............Palearctic
A. apache Levi, 1975 ...............USA
A. arizonensis (Banks, 1900) ...............USA, Mexico
A. bicentenarius (McCook, 1888) ...............USA, Canada
A. bispinosus (Keyserling, 1885) ...............USA
A. bivittatus (Walckenaer, 1842) ...............USA
A. bonsallae (McCook, 1894) ...............USA
A. calusa Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. carroll Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. cavaticus (Keyserling, 1882) ...............USA, Canada
A. cingulatus (Walckenaer, 1842) ...............USA
A. circe (Audouin, 1826) ...............Palearctic
A. cochise Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. corticarius (Emerton, 1884) ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
A. detrimentosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) ...............USA to Colombia
A. diadematus Clerck, 1757 ...............Holarctic
A. diadematus islandicus (Strand, 1906) ...............Iceland
A. emmae Simon, 1900 ...............Hawaii
A. gadus Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. gemma (McCook, 1888) ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
A. gemmoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 ...............USA, Canada
A. groenlandicola (Strand, 1906) ...............USA, Canada, Greenland
A. guerrerensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 ...............USA, Mexico
A. guttulatus (Walckenaer, 1842) ...............USA
A. illaudatus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) ...............USA
A. iviei (Archer, 1951) ...............USA, Canada
A. juniperi (Emerton, 1884) ...............USA, Canada
A. kapiolaniae Simon, 1900 ...............Hawaii
A. kerr Levi, 1981 ...............USA
A. mammatus (Archer, 1951) ...............USA
A. mariposa Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. miami Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. miniatus (Walckenaer, 1842) ...............USA
A. monica Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. montereyensis (Archer, 1951) ...............North America
A. nashoba Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. niveus (Hentz, 1847) ...............USA
A. nordmanni (Thorell, 1870) ...............Holarctic
A. partitus (Walckenaer, 1842) ...............USA
A. pegnia (Walckenaer, 1842) ...............USA to Ecuador and Jamaica
A. phrygiatus (Walckenaer, 1842) ...............USA
A. pratensis (Emerton, 1884) ...............USA, Canada
A. prunus Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. quadratus Clerck, 1757 ...............Palearctic
A. raui Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. saevus (L. Koch, 1872) ...............Holarctic
A. santarita (Archer, 1951) ...............USA
A. sturmi (Hahn, 1831) ...............Palearctic
A. texanus (Archer, 1951) ...............USA
A. thaddeus (Hentz, 1847) ...............North America
A. trifolium (Hentz, 1847) ...............USA, Canada, Alaska
A. triguttatus (Fabricius, 1793) ...............Palearctic
A. tuscarora Levi, 1973 ...............USA
A. washingtoni Levi, 1971 ...............Russia, USA, Canada
A. yukon Levi, 1971 ...............Russia, Canada
‡‡May also include species with Palearctic distribution
Page Reference:
Shorthouse, David P. submitted. Taxonomic and natural history description of FAM: ARANEIDAE, Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757.
In: The Nearctic Spider Database. David P. Shorthouse (editor). World Wide Web electronic publication. Direct link: http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/15005 (Accessed: 10/13/2008 6:27:42 PM).
Author Email Address: dshorthouse@eol.org
Text Last Modified: 2006-04-09T02:49:20Z