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<dc:identifier>urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:2068651</dc:identifier>
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<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
<dwc:Phylum>Arthropoda</dwc:Phylum>
<dwc:Class>Arachnida</dwc:Class>
<dwc:Order>Araneae</dwc:Order>
<dwc:Family>Lycosidae</dwc:Family>
<dwc:ScientificName>Pardosa hyperborea (Thorell, 1872)</dwc:ScientificName>
<dcterms:modified>2006-01-22T16:49:54Z</dcterms:modified>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Agnarsson, I. 1996 Íslenskar köngulaer. <i>Fjölrit Nàttùrufraedistofnunar</i> <b>31:</b> 1-175.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Almquist, S. 2005 Swedish Araneae, part 1: families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). <i>Insect Syst. Ecol., Suppl.</i> <b>62:</b> 1-284.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Braendegaard, J. 1958 Araneida. In <i>The Zoology of Iceland.</i>  Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen <b>3</b>(54): 1-113.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Buchar, J. 1968 Zur Lycosidenfauna Bulgariens (Arachn., Araneae).  <i>Vestn. csl. Spol. zool.</i> <b>32:</b> 116-130.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Chamberlin, R. V. 1908 Revision of North American spiders of the family Lycosidae.  <i>Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.</i> <b>60:</b> 158-318.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Collett, R. 1876 Oversigt af Norges Araneida. I. Saltigradae, Citigradae.  <i>Förh. Vid. Selsk. Christiana</i> <b>1875:</b> 225-259.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Dahl, F. 1908 Die Lycosiden oder Wolfsspinnen Deutschlands und ihre Stellung im Haushalt der Natur. Nach statistichen Untersuchungen dargestellt.  <i>Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leopold.-Carol.</i> <b>88:</b> 175-678.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Dahl, F. & M. Dahl. 1927 Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. Lycosidae s. lat. (Wolfspinnen im weiteren Sinne).  In <i>Die Tierwelt Deutschlands</i>.  Jena, 5: 1-80.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1990 The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 17. The wolf spiders, nurseryweb spiders, and lynx spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Lycosidae, Pisauridae, and Oxyopidae. <i>Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ.</i> <b>1856:</b> 1-383.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1987 The <i>atrata</i>, <i>cubana</i>, <i>ferruginea</i>, <i>moesta</i>, <i>monticola</i>, <i>saltuaria</i>, and <i>solituda</i> groups of the spider genus <i>Pardosa</i> in North America (Araneae: Lycosidae).  <i>Can. Ent.</i> <b>119:</b> 1-19.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Emerton, J. H. 1894 Canadian spiders.  <i>Trans. Connect. Acad. Arts Sci.</i> <b>9:</b> 400-429.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Fedotov, D. 1912 K faounié Paoukow Mourmana i Nowo‹ Zemli. Contribution à la faune des araignées de la c“te Murmane et de Novaja Zemlja.  <i>Iejiegod. zool. Mouz. Akad. Naouk S. S.S.R. St. Petersb.</i> <b>16:</b> 449-474.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Gertsch, W. J. 1933 New genera and species of North American spiders.  <i>Amer. Mus. Novit.</i> <b>636:</b> 1-28.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991 <i>Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch</i>.  Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Holm, Å. 1967 Spiders (Araneae) from west Greenland.  <i>Meddr Grønland</i> <b>184</b>(1): 1-99.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Holm, Å. 1947 <i>Svensk Spindelfauna III. Oxyopidae, Lycosidae, Pisauridae</i>.  Stockholm, pp. 1-48.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Jackson, A. R. 1930 Results of the Oxford University Expedition to Greenland, 1928. Araneae and opiliones collected by Major R. W. G. Hingston; with some notes on Icelandic spiders.  <i>Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.</i> (10) <b>6:</b> 639-656.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Kronestedt, T. 1981 Studies on species of Holarctic <i>Pardosa</i> groups (Araneae, Lycosidae), II. Redescriptions of <i>Pardosa modica</i> (Blackwall), <i>Pardosa labradorensis</i> (Thorell), and <i>Pardosa sinistra</i> (Thorell).  <i>Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist.</i> <b>170:</b> 111-125.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Miller, F. 1971 Pavouci-Araneida. <i>Klíc zvíreny CSSR</i> <b>4:</b> 51-306.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Palmgren, P. 1939 Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands. I. Lycosidae.  <i>Acta Zool. Fennica</i> <b>25:</b> 1-86.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Paquin, P. & N. Dupérré. 2003 Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec.  <i>Fabreries, Suppl.</i> <b>11</b> 1-251.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Roewer, C. F. 1955 <i>Katalog der Araneen von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954</i>.  Bruxelles, <b>2:</b> 1-1751.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Strand, E. 1909 Neue oder wenig bekannte amerikanische Lycosiden, aus der Sammlung des vestorbenen Mr Thomas Workman.  <i>Zeitschr. Naturw.</i> <b>81:</b> 277-286.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Strand, E. 1899 Araneae Hallingdalliae. Beretning om Araneologiske Undersögelser i Hallingdal Sommeren 1898.  <i>Arch. Math. Naturw. Christiania</i> <b>21</b>(6): 1-68.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Tambs-Lyche, H. 1940 Die Norwegischen Spinnen der Gattung <i>Pardosa</i> Koch.  <i>Avh. Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Oslo</i> <b>6:</b> 1-59.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Thorell, T. 1872 <i>Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part III</i>.  Upsala, pp. 229-374.]]>
</reference>
<reference doi="10.1636/H03-8" url="http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v32_n1/arac-032-01-0055.pdf">
<![CDATA[Vogel, B. R. 2004 A review of the spider genera <i>Pardosa</i> and <i>Acantholycosa</i> (Araneae, Lycosidae) of the 48 contiguous United States. <i>J. Arachnol.</i> <b>32:</b> 55-108.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Wunderlich, J. 1984 Seltene und bisher unbekannte Wolfspinnen aus Mitteleuropa und Revision der <i>Pardosa saltuaria</i>-Gruppe (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosidae).  <i>Verh. naturw. Ver. Hamb.</i> <b>27:</b> 417-442.]]>
</reference>
<reference>
<![CDATA[Zyuzin, A. A. 1979 A taxonomic study of Palearctic spiders of the genus <i>Pardosa</i> (Aranei, Lycosidae). Part 1. The taxonomic structure of the genus. <i>Ent. Obozr.</i> <b>58:</b> 431-447.]]>
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<dcterms:modified>2006-01-22T16:49:54Z</dcterms:modified>
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<dcterms:rightsHolder>Pinzon, Jaime</dcterms:rightsHolder>
<audience>General public</audience>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">LYCOSIDAE: Pardosa hyperborea (Thorell, 1872) habitus</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>12.0001/18688-imagepalp</dc:identifier>
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<agent role="photographer">Pinzon, Jaime</agent>
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<dcterms:rightsHolder>Pinzon, Jaime</dcterms:rightsHolder>
<audience>Expert users</audience>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">LYCOSIDAE: Pardosa hyperborea (Thorell, 1872) palp</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>12.0001/18688-imageepigynum</dc:identifier>
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<dcterms:modified>2006-01-22T16:49:54Z</dcterms:modified>
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<dcterms:rightsHolder>Pinzon, Jaime</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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<dc:description xml:lang="en">LYCOSIDAE: Pardosa hyperborea (Thorell, 1872) epigynum</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>12.0001/18688-lifehistory</dc:identifier>
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<agent role="author">Pinzon, Jaime</agent>
<dcterms:modified>2006-01-22T16:49:54Z</dcterms:modified> 
<dc:title xml:lang="en">Taxon Biology</dc:title> 
<dc:language>en</dc:language> 
<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</license>  
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<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TaxonBiology</subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[There is no information about the life cycle of this species, but it could be inferred from related species (Pickavance, 2001; Buddle, 2000), that <i>P. hyperborea</i> may have a two-year life span from hatching to maturity, overwintering the first time as immature and a second time as subadult, showing a superposition of different cohorts during the year. Mating should occur during June or July when both sexes are present, females with egg sacs have been reported in July and August (Dondale & Redner, 1990).]]></dc:description>  
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<agent role="author">Pinzon, Jaime</agent>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Distribution</dc:title> 
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<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">Holarctic</dc:description>  
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<agent role="author">Pinzon, Jaime</agent>
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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Habitat</dc:title> 
<dc:language>en</dc:language> 
<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/</license>  
<audience>General public</audience>
<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[<i>P. hyperborea</i> like most Lycosid species, is a ground-dwelling species that usually prefers open areas, such as rocky hillsides or among lichens (Dondale & Redner, 1990), peatlands or sphagnum bogs (Nordstrom & Buckle, 2002), and is also common in burned areas (Buddle <i>et al.</i>, 2000). It has also been found associated with low-lying spruce forests, lichens in arctic and alpine tundra, on needle mats in forests of jack pine, black spruce, and balsam fir.]]></dc:description>  
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<dc:identifier>12.0001/18688-diagnostic</dc:identifier>
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<agent role="author">Pinzon, Jaime</agent>
<dcterms:modified>2006-01-22T16:49:54Z</dcterms:modified> 
<dc:title xml:lang="en">Diagnostic Description</dc:title> 
<dc:language>en</dc:language> 
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<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Male: Carapace narrow, light brown, with two longitudinal dark brown stripes that extend from the posterior end just to the anterior eye row. Clypeus same color as sides; longitudinal dorsal mid line light brown, less conspicuous near postero-median eyes.  Mouthparts: Chelicerae yellowish, darker in the apex; labium and endites same color as chelicerae.  Sternum dusky with a medial lighter patch.  Coxae and femora light brown; patella, tibia, metatarsi and tarsi darker, tibia with three inconspicuous lighter rings.  Abdomen dark brown with a longitudinal medial light band bordered by a non continuous black line on each side, venter of abdomen lighter.  Palp: Terminal apophysis big, longer than wide, median apophysis small, with two projections, anterior projection short, posterior projections straight, directed backward, prominent. Female: Coloration pattern similar as in males but bigger and lighter. Epigynum: Two well separated anterior hoods, median septum large, prominent and flat posteriorly, lateral plates angular, laying below septum.]]></dc:description>  
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