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Carrhotus xanthogramma (Latreille, 1819)

Carrhotus xanthogramma (Latreille, 1819) Habitus

FAMILY: SALTICIDAE Blackwall, 1841
    Genus: Carrhotus Thorell, 1891
        Species: Carrhotus xanthogramma (Latreille, 1819) LSID
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Common Names

Family Common Name:  jumping spiders
Genus Common Name:  none
Species Common Name:  none

Distribution

Global Distribution: Palearctic

Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)

Feeding Guild: stalkers
Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280. PDF
Recorded Habitats: (not yet recorded or unknown)
Life & Natural History: (not yet recorded or unknown)

Image(s) of Habitus:

Carrhotus xanthogramma (Latreille, 1819) habitus
Credit: Nieuwenhuys, Ed
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Details About Males

Description: (not yet recorded or unknown)

Male Dimensions:

(Dimensions not yet available)
Image of External Male Genitalia:

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Details About Females

Description: (not yet recorded or unknown)

Female Dimensions:

(Dimensions not yet available)
Image of Epigynum:

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Synonyms and Chresonyms

Aranea bicolor Walckenaer 1802 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992830
Attus bicolor Walckenaer 1805 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992831
Carrhotus xanthogramma Latreille 1819 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:9738832
Salticus xanthogramma Latreille 1819 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992832
Attus xanthogramma Walckenaer 1826 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992834
Dendryphantes mucidus C. L. Koch 1846 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992835
Salticus xanthogramma Blackwall 1851 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992836
Dendryphantes bicolor Simon 1864 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992837
Euophrys bicolor Simon 1864 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992838
Attus bicolor Simon 1868 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992839
Attus lanipes Simon 1871 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992840
Philaeus bicolor Simon 1876 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992841
Hasarius crinitus Karsch 1879 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992842
Hyctia xanthogramma O. P.-Cambridge 1881 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992843
Philaeus bicolor Bösenberg 1903 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992845
Carrhotus detritus Bösenberg & Strand 1906 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992846
Dendryphantes rubrosquamulatus Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand 1906 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992847
Carrhotus bicolor Lessert 1910 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992848
Carrhotus bicolor Dahl 1926 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992849
Carrhotus bicolor Simon 1937 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992850
Carrhotus detritus Saito 1939 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:2008521
Carrhotus detritus Saito 1959 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:2008522
Carrhotus detritus Yaginuma 1960 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992851
Carrhotus detritus Yaginuma 1962 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992852
Carrhotus pichoni Schenkel 1963 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992854
Carrhotus detritus Lee 1966 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992855
Carrhotus bicolor Miller 1971 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992857
Carrhotus detritus Yaginuma 1971 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992856
Carrhotus xanthogramma Prószynski 1973 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992858
Carrhotus xanthogramma Prószynski 1976 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992859
Carrhotus pichoni Yin & Wang 1979 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992860
Carrhotus xanthogramma Prószynski 1979 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992861
Carrhotus pichoni Yin & Wang 1981 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992866
Carrhotus xanthogramma Flanczewska 1981 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992862
Carrhotus xanthogramma Prószynski & Zochowska 1981 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992863
Carrhotus xanthogramma Wesolowska 1981 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992865
Carrhotus detritus Hu 1984 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992867
Carrhotus pichoni Hu 1984 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992868
Carrhotus xanthogramma Dunin 1984 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992869
Carrhotus xanthogramma Guo 1985 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992870
Carrhotus xanthogramma Yaginuma 1986 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992871
Carrhotus xanthogramma Bohdanowicz & Prószynski 1987 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992873
Carrhotus xanthogramma Song 1987 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992872
Carrhotus xanthogramma Zhang 1987 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992875
Carrhotus bicolor Peng 1989 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992876
Carrhotus xanthogramma Chikuni 1989 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992877
Carrhotus xanthogramma Chen & Gao 1990 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992878
Carrhotus xanthogramma Chen & Zhang 1991 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992879
Carrhotus xanthogramma Heimer & Nentwig 1991 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992880
Carrhotus xanthogramma Maekawa & Ikeda 1992 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992881
Carrhotus xanthogramma Peng et al. 1993 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992882
Carrhotus xanthogramma Zhao 1993 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992883
Carrhotus xanthogramma Fuhn & Gherasim 1995 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992884
Carrhotus bicolor Mcheidze 1997 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992886
Carrhotus xanthogramma Zabka 1997 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992887
Carrhotus xanthogramma Metzner 1999 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992888
Carrhotus xanthogramma Song, Zhu & Chen 1999 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1992889
Carrhotus xanthogramma Hu 2001 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:9734155
Carrhotus xanthogramma Song, Zhu & Chen 2001 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:2038482
Carrhotus xanthogramma Cho & Kim 2002 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:2009839
Carrhotus xanthogramma Kim & Cho 2002 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:2009840
Carrhotus xanthogramma Namkung 2002 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:2038493
Carrhotus xanthogramma Namkung 2003 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:2009841
Carrhotus xanthogramma Trotta 2005 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:9739005

Taxonomic References Instructions

Blackwall, J. 1851. A catalogue of British spiders. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (2) 7: 256-262, 396-402, 446-452; 8: 36-44, 95-102, 332-339, 442-450.

Bohdanowicz, A. & J. Prószynski. 1987. Systematic studies on East Palaearctic Salticidae (Araneae), IV. Salticidae of Japan. Annls zool. Warsz. 41: 43-151.

Bösenberg, W. 1903. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. V, VI. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14: 385-465.

Bösenberg, W. & E. Strand. 1906. Japanische Spinnen. Abh. Senck. naturf. Ges. 30: 93-422.

Cambridge, O. P.-. 1881. The spiders of Dorset, with an appendix containing short descriptions of those British species not yet found in Dorsetshire. Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. Field Club 2: 237-625.

Chen, X. E. & J. C. Gao. 1990. The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Sci. Tech. Publ. House, Chengdu, 226 pp.

Chen, Z. F. & Z. H. Zhang. 1991. Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, 356 pp.

Chikuni, Y. 1989. Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publ. Co., Tokyo, 310 pp.

Cho, J. H. & J. P. Kim. 2002. A revisional study of family Salticidae Blackwall, 1841 (Arachnida, Araneae) from Korea. Korean Arachnol. 18 85-169.

Dahl, M. 1926. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. Springspinnen (Salticidae). In Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Jena, 3: 1-55.

Dunin, P. M. 1984. [Material on the spider fauna from the Far East (Arachnida, Aranei). 1. Family Salticidae]. In Lev, P. A. (ed.), Fauna and ecology of insects in the south of the Far East. Akad. Nauk. SSR, Vladivostok, pp. 128-140.

Flanczewska, E. 1981. Remarks on Salticidae (Aranei) of Bulgaria. Annls zool. Warsz. 36: 187-228.

Fuhn, I. E. & V. F. Gherasim. 1995. Familia Salticidae. Fauna Romaniei, Arachnida 5(5): 1-301 (Bucuresti, Ed. Acad. Roman.).

Guo, J. F. (ed.). 1985. [Farm spiders from Shaanxi Province]. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press.

Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.

Hu, J. L. 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 658 pp.

Hu, J. L. 1984. The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques, 482 pp.

Karsch, F. 1879. Baustoffe zu einer Spinnenfauna von Japan. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. Westfal. 36: 57-105.

Kim, J. P. & J. H. Cho. 2002. Spider: Natural Enemy & Resources. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 424 pp.

Koch, C. L. 1846. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band, pp. 1-234, Vierzehnter Band, pp. 1-88.

Latreille, P. A. 1819. Articles sur les araignées. N. Dict. hist. nat. Paris. Ed. II, Paris, 22.

Lee, C. L. 1966. [Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan)]. Taichung Jun. Teachers Coll. Publ., 84 pp.

Lessert, R. de. 1910. Catalogue des invertebres de la Suisse. Fasc. 3, Araignées. Musée d'histoire naturelle de Genève, pp. 1-635.

Maekawa, T. & H. Ikeda. 1992. Sexual behavior of a gynandromorphic spider of Carrhotus xanthogramma (Araneae: Salticidae). Acta arachn. Tokyo 41: 103-108.

Mcheidze, T. S. 1997. [Spiders of Georgia: Systematics, Ecology, Zoogeographic Review]. Tbilisi Univ., 390 pp. (in Georgian).

Metzner, H. 1999. Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Andrias 14: 1-279.

Miller, F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klíc zvíreny CSSR 4: 51-306.

Namkung, J. 2003. The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publ. Co., Seoul, 648 pp.

Namkung, N. 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp.

Peng, X. J. 1989. New records of Salticidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae). Nat. Sci. J. Hunan Normal Univ. 12: 158-165.

Peng, X. J., L. P. Xie, X. Q. Xiao & C. M. Yin. 1993. Salticids in China (Arachniuda: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, 270 pp.

Prószynski, J. 1979. Systematic studies on East Palearctic Salticidae III. Remarks on Salticidae of the USSR. Annls zool. Warsz. 34: 299-369.

Prószynski, J. 1976. Studium systematyczno-zoogeograflczne nad rodzina Salticidae (Aranei) Regionów Palearktycznego i Nearktycznego. Wyzsza Szkola Pedagogiczna Siedlcach 6: 1-260.

Prószynski, J. 1973. Systematic studies on east Palearctic Salticidae, II. Redescriptions of Japanese Salticidae of the Zoological Museum in Berlin. Annls zool. Warsz. 30: 97-128.

Prószynski, J. & K. Zochowska. 1981. Redescriptions of the O. P.-Cambridge Salticidae (Araneae) types from Yarkand, China. Polskie Pismo ent. 51: 13-35.

Saito, S. 1959. The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 194 pp.

Saito, S. 1939. On the spiders from Tohoku (northernmost part of the main island), Japan. Saito Ho-on Kai Mus. Res. Bull. 18(Zool. 6): 1-91.

Schenkel, E. 1963. Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris (A, Zool.) 25: 1-481.

Simon, E. 1937. Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 5e et derniére partie. Paris, 6: 979-1298.

Simon, E. 1876. Les arachnides de France. Paris, 3: 1-364.

Simon, E. 1871. Révision des Attidae européens. Supplément à la monographie des Attides (Attidae Sund.). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 1: 125-230, 330-360.

Simon, E. 1868. Monographie des espèces européennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 8: 11-72, 529-726.

Simon, E. 1864. Histoire naturelle des araignées (aranéides). Paris, pp. 1-540.

Song, D. X. 1987. Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376pp.

Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 2001. The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science Technol. Publ. House, 510 pp.

Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 1999. The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.

Trotta, A. 2005. Introduzione al ragni italiani (Arachnida Araneae). Memorie Soc. entomol. ital. 83: 3-178.

Walckenaer, C. A. 1826. Aranéides. In Faune française ou histoire naturelle générale et particulière des animaux qui se trouvent en France, constamment ou passagèrement, à la surface du sol, dans les eaux qui le baignent et dans le littoral des mers qui le bornent par Viellot, Desmarrey, Ducrotoy, Audinet, Lepelletier et Walckenaer. Paris, livr. 11-12: 1-96.

Walckenaer, C. A. 1805. Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris, 88 pp.

Walckenaer, C. A. 1802. Faune parisienne. Insectes. ou Histoire abrégée des insectes de environs de Paris. Paris 2: 187-250.

Wesolowska, W. 1981. Salticidae (Aranei) from North Korea, China and Mongolia. Annls zool. Warsz. 36: 45-83.

Wesolowska, W. 1981. Redescriptions of the E. Schenkel's East Asiatic Salticidae (Aranei). Annls zool. Warsz. 36: 127-160.

Yaginuma, T. 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publ. Co., Osaka.

Yaginuma, T. 1971. Spiders of Japan in colour (enlarged and revised edition). Hoikusha, Osaka, 197 pp.

Yaginuma, T. 1962. The spider fauna of Japan. Osaka, Arachnol. Soc. East Asia, 74 pp.

Yaginuma, T. 1960. Spiders of Japan in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 186 pp.

Yin, C. M. & J. F. Wang. 1981. On the female of three jumping spiders from China. Acta zootaxon. sin. 6: 268-272.

Yin, C. M. & J. F. Wang. 1979. [A classification of the jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) collected from the agricultural fields and other habitats. J. Hunan Teacher's Coll. (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1979(1): 27-63.

Zabka, M. 1997. Salticidae: Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Polski 19: 1-188.

Zhang, W. S. (ed.). 1987. [Farm spiders from Hubei Province]. Hubei Sci. Tech. Press, 299 pp.

Zhao, J. Z. 1993. Spiders in the Cotton Fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp.

Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog

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