Xysticus punctatus Keyserling, 1880
| FAMILY: THOMISIDAE Sundevall, 1833 Genus: Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835 Species: Xysticus punctatus Keyserling, 1880 ![]() |
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Author: Hancock, John ![]() | ||
Common Names
Family Common Name:
crab spiders
Genus Common Name:
ground crab spiders
Species Common Name:
none
Distribution
Global Distribution: USA, Canada
Nearctic States & Provinces: (from the Nearctic Spider Database)
AB CO CT MT NH SC WY
Collection Locales Mapped by Year Collected: (from the Nearctic Spider Database)
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Specimen Search
Specimen list |
Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:† ambushers
†Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280. PDF
Recorded Habitats: Branches of conifers, litter in coniferous forests (Dondale & Redner, 1978). Most often found within conifer forests above ground within the tree, but has been taken in pitfall traps on the forest floor. Wide range fo habitats from town gardens to riparian and forests (Hancock, pers. obs.).
Life & Natural History: (not yet recorded or unknown)
Seasonality of Specimen Records: (from the Nearctic Spider Database - Requires Flash plug-in - refresh this page if not visible)
Image(s) of Habitus:
Details About Males
Description: Carapace mottled red-brown, with pale V and light mottled area anterior to dorsal groove. Legs mottled red-brown and off-white. Dorsum of abdomen with paired orange-brown areas separated by broad pale median area. Tegular ridge is near the center and the hook on the ventral tibial apophysis is very small (Dondale & Redner, 1978).
Male Dimensions:
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Image of External Male Genitalia: |
Details About Females
Description: Carapace light mottled red-brown, with pale V and light mottled area anterior to dorsal groove. Legs light mottled red-brown and off-white. Dorsum of abdomen with paired orange-brown areas separated by broad pale median area. Epigynum has a small flat median septum (Dondale & Redner, 1978).
Female Dimensions:
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Image of Epigynum: |
Descriptions Source:
Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1978. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 5. The crab spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1663: 1-255.
Synonyms and Chresonyms‡
Banks, N. 1913. Notes on the types of some American spiders in European collections. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 65: 177-188.
Banks, N. 1892. The spider fauna of the Upper Cayuga Lake Basin. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 1892: 11-81.
Chamberlin, R. V. 1933. On a new eyeless spider of the family Linyphiidae from Potter Creek Cave California. Pan-Pacif. Ent. 9: 122-124.
Comstock, J. H. 1912. The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, pp. 1-721
Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1978. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 5. The crab spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1663: 1-255.
Emerton, J. H. 1892. New England spiders of the family Thomisidae. Trans. Connect. Acad. Arts Sci. 8: 359-381.
Gertsch, W. J. 1939. A revision of the typical crab spiders (Misumeninae) of America north of Mexico. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 76: 277-442. 
Kaston, B. J. 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. 70: 1-874.
Keyserling, E. 1880. Die Spinnen Amerikas, I. Laterigradae. Nürnberg, 1: 1-283.
Paquin, P. & N. Dupérré. 2003. Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Suppl. 11 1-251.
Schick, R. X. 1965. The crab spiders of California (Araneae, Thomisidae). Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 129: 1-180. 
Turnbull, A. L., C. D. Dondale & J. H. Redner. 1965. The spider genus Xysticus C. L. Koch (Araneae: Thomisidae) in Canada. Can. Ent. 97: 1233-1280.
‡Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog
Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1978. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 5. The crab spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1663: 1-255.
Page Reference
Hancock, John. submitted. Taxonomic and natural history description of FAM: THOMISIDAE, Xysticus punctatus Keyserling, 1880. In: The Nearctic Spider Database. David P. Shorthouse (editor). World Wide Web electronic publication. Direct link: http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/32038 (Accessed: 5/12/2008 9:08:24 AM).
Text Last Modified: 2006-02-26T23:50:44Z






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