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Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880 Habitus

FAMILY: THOMISIDAE Sundevall, 1833
    Genus: Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835
        Species: Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880 LSID
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Author: Hancock, John Biography

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General Comments: Known to ascend into the field layer at night where it may be taken with a sweep-net (Hancock, pers. obs.).

Common Names

Family Common Name:  crab spiders
Genus Common Name:  ground crab spiders
Species Common Name:  none

Point Collections & Seasonality

Global Distribution: USA, Canada
Nearctic States & Provinces: Click for State/Province abbreviations AB CO MT NM OR

Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880 collection map
LinkIT

Seasonality

Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880 seasonality


Specimen Search

Specimen list
47, 26

Google Earth

GeoRSS

Natural History & Image(s)

Feeding Guild: ambushers
Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280. PDF
Habitat (published): Both the ground and field layer (Hancock, pers. obs.).
Habitat (<30 randomly chosen specimens): Lodgepole Pine Burnt Forest; Mountain forest; Lodgepole Pine closed Forest;

Life & Natural History: (not yet recorded or unknown)

Image(s) of Habitus:

Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880 habitus
Credit: Slowik, Joey
Creative Commons by-nc-sa                                           license LinkIT


Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880 habitus
Credit: Hancock, John
Creative Commons by-nc-sa                                           license LinkIT

Details About Males

Description: Carapace dull red-brown with pale V, and with mottled area anterior to dorsal groove. Legs mottled red-brown and off-white. Dorsum of abdomen with pairs of brown areas separated by off-white median and transverse lines. Palpal cymbium is conspicuously swollen along the prolaterodistal margin and a fingerlike conductor tip (Dondale & Redner, 1978).

Male Dimensions:
Male dimensionsA = 2.22 mm 
A+B = 4.5 mm 
C = 2.07 mm 
Image of External Male Genitalia:
Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880 palp
Creative Commons by-nc-sa                                           license LinkIT

Details About Females

Description: Carapace pale red-brown with pale V, and with mottled area anterior to dorsal groove. Legs mottled red-brown and off-white. Dorsum of abdomen with pairs of brown areas separated by off-white median and transverse lines. Flattened epigynal septum with thickened margins and more broadly looped copulatory tubes (Dondale & Redner, 1978).

Female Dimensions:
Female dimensions A = 3.29 mm 
A+B = 6.5 mm 
C = 3.12 mm 
Image of Epigynum:
Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880 epigynum
Credit: Slowik, Joey
Creative Commons by-nc-sa                                           license LinkIT

Descriptions Source:
Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1978. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 5. The crab spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1663: 1-255.

Synonyms and Chresonyms

Xysticus locuples Keyserling 1880 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990669
Xysticus bicuspis Banks 1901 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990670
Xysticus locuples Banks 1913 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990671
Xysticus locuples Gertsch 1939 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990672
Xysticus locuples Gertsch 1953 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990673
Xysticus malkini Gertsch 1953 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990674
Xysticus locuples Schick 1965 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990675
Xysticus locuples Turnbull, Dondale & Redner 1965 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990676
Xysticus locuples Dondale & Redner 1978 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990677

Taxonomic References Instructions

Banks, N. 1913. Notes on the types of some American spiders in European collections. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 65: 177-188.

Banks, N. 1901. Some Arachnida from New Mexico. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 53: 568-597.

Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1978. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 5. The crab spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1663: 1-255.

Gertsch, W. J. 1953. The spider genera Xysticus, Coriarachne and Oxyptila (Thomisidae, Misumeninae) in North America. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 102: 415-482.

Gertsch, W. J. 1939. A revision of the typical crab spiders (Misumeninae) of America north of Mexico. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 76: 277-442. To publisher...

Keyserling, E. 1880. Die Spinnen Amerikas, I. Laterigradae. Nürnberg, 1: 1-283.

Schick, R. X. 1965. The crab spiders of California (Araneae, Thomisidae). Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 129: 1-180. To publisher...

Turnbull, A. L., C. D. Dondale & J. H. Redner. 1965. The spider genus Xysticus C. L. Koch (Araneae: Thomisidae) in Canada. Can. Ent. 97: 1233-1280.

Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog

Latest Literature from uBio: View!

Page Reference

Hancock, John. submitted. Taxonomic and natural history description of FAM: THOMISIDAE, Xysticus locuples Keyserling, 1880. In: The Nearctic Spider Database. David P. Shorthouse (editor). World Wide Web electronic publication. Direct link: http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/31971 (Accessed: 3/11/2010 6:44:41 AM).

Author Email: spidermanjohn(at)shaw.ca
Text Last Modified: 2006-02-26T23:13:34Z
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