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Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877

Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877 Habitus

FAMILY: THOMISIDAE Sundevall, 1833
    Genus: Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835
        Species: Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877 LSID
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Author: Hancock, John Biography

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General Comments: This species has been collected in Arizona, northward to southern British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan

Common Names

Family Common Name:  crab spiders
Genus Common Name:  ground crab spiders
Species Common Name:  none

Point Collections & Seasonality

Global Distribution: USA, Canada
Nearctic States & Provinces: Click for State/Province abbreviations AB YT CO MT WA WY

Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877 collection map
LinkIT

Seasonality

Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877 seasonality


Specimen Search

Specimen list
40, 43

Google Earth

GeoRSS

Natural History & Image(s)

Feeding Guild: ambushers
Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280. PDF
Habitat (published): Specimens have been collected under logs in urban/rural settings. For example, a male was collected from his spun retreat alongside a subadult female and her retreat under a split log. This was in a town dwelling in a woodshed (Hancock, pers. obs.).
Habitat (<30 randomly chosen specimens): Garden;

Life & Natural History: (not yet recorded or unknown)

Image(s) of Habitus:

Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877 habitus
Credit: Slowik, Joey
Creative Commons by-nc-sa                                           license LinkIT


Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877 habitus
Credit: Hancock, John
Creative Commons by-nc-sa                                           license LinkIT

Details About Males

Description: Carapace a light red brown mottled brown and off-white, with a pale median area which has a small dark triangle anterior to dorsal grove. Legs mottled brown and off-white. Dorsum of abdomen with paired brown areas separated by off-white median band and transverse lines. Note the hooked apical sclerite on the embolus. (Dondale & Redner, 1978).

Male Dimensions:
Male dimensionsA = 2.22 mm 
A+B = 4.5 mm 
C = 2.15 mm 
Image of External Male Genitalia:
Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877 palp
Creative Commons by-nc-sa                                           license LinkIT

Details About Females

Description: Similar to male but much paler (Dondale & Redner, 1978)

Female Dimensions:
Female dimensions A = 2.61 mm 
A+B = 6 mm 
C = 2.56 mm 
Image of Epigynum:
Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877 epigynum
Credit: Slowik, Joey
Creative Commons by-nc-sa                                           license LinkIT

Descriptions Source:
Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1978. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 5. The crab spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1663: 1-255.

Synonyms and Chresonyms

Xysticus cunctator Thorell 1877 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990064
Xysticus lenis Keyserling 1880 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990065
Xysticus quinquepunctatus Keyserling 1880 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990067
Xysticus cunctator nigrescens Cockerell 1890 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990068
Xysticus cunctator pallidus Cockerell 1890 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990069
Xysticus nervosus Chamberlin & Gertsch 1928 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990070
Xysticus ancistrophor Chamberlin & Gertsch 1929 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990071
Xysticus cunctator Gertsch 1939 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990074
Xysticus nervosus Comstock 1940 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990075
Xysticus cunctator Schick 1965 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:9736392
Xysticus cunctator Turnbull, Dondale & Redner 1965 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990077
Xysticus cunctator Dondale & Redner 1978 urn:lsid:ubio.org:namebank:1990078

Taxonomic References Instructions

Chamberlin, R. V. & W. J. Gertsch. 1929. New spiders from Utah and California. Jour. Ent. Zool. Claremont 21: 101-112.

Chamberlin, R. V. & W. J. Gertsch. 1928. Notes on spiders from southeastern Utah. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash. 41: 175-188.

Cockerell, T. D. A. 1890. Xysticus v. Pterostichus. Ent. Monthly Mag. 26: 191.

Comstock, J. H. 1940. The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, xi + 727 pp.

Dondale, C. D. & J. H. Redner. 1978. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 5. The crab spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1663: 1-255.

Gertsch, W. J. 1939. A revision of the typical crab spiders (Misumeninae) of America north of Mexico. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 76: 277-442. To publisher...

Gertsch, W. J. 1934. Notes on American crab spiders (Thomisidae). Amer. Mus. Novit. 707: 1-25.

Keyserling, E. 1880. Die Spinnen Amerikas, I. Laterigradae. Nürnberg, 1: 1-283.

Schick, R. X. 1965. The crab spiders of California (Araneae, Thomisidae). Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 129: 1-180. To publisher...

Thorell, T. 1877. Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard jun., M.D. Bull. U. S. geol. Surv. 3: 477-529.

Turnbull, A. L., C. D. Dondale & J. H. Redner. 1965. The spider genus Xysticus C. L. Koch (Araneae: Thomisidae) in Canada. Can. Ent. 97: 1233-1280.

Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog

Latest Literature from uBio: View!

Page Reference

Hancock, John. submitted. Taxonomic and natural history description of FAM: THOMISIDAE, Xysticus cunctator Thorell, 1877. In: The Nearctic Spider Database. David P. Shorthouse (editor). World Wide Web electronic publication. Direct link: http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/31860 (Accessed: 3/16/2010 9:20:54 AM).

Author Email: spidermanjohn(at)shaw.ca
Text Last Modified: 2006-02-12T15:53:20Z
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