Haplodrassus hiemalis (Emerton, 1909)
| FAMILY: GNAPHOSIDAE Pocock, 1898 Genus: Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 Species: Haplodrassus hiemalis (Emerton, 1909)  |
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Author: Shorthouse, David P.  Page in progress:  Visitor Comments:  (0)
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Common Names
Family Common Name:
stealthy ground spiders
Genus Common Name:
none
Species Common Name:
none
Point Collections & Seasonality
Global Distribution: Holarctic
Nearctic States & Provinces: AB ON YT CO NH
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Seasonality
Specimen Search
Specimen list |
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Natural History & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:† ground runners
†Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280. PDF
Habitat (published): grassland, litter in deciduous and coniferous forests, swamps, marshes, and beaches
Habitat (<30 randomly chosen specimens): Grass, willows - edge of creek; Deciduous-dominant forest, 50% standing trees; Deciduous-dominant forest, 10% standing trees; Lakeshore: open pine, cranberries, lichen to black spruce, sphagnum; Riparian, Beaver Ponds; Old growth; Deciduous-dominant , contiguous forest; Lodgepole Pine closed Forest; Ridge top; Bog; Mixedwood forest; Aspen forest; Base camp. Beach; Dry muskeg; reclaimed mine tailings;
Life & Natural History: (not yet recorded or unknown)
Image(s) of Habitus: 
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Details About Males
Description: (not yet recorded or unknown)
Male Dimensions:
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Image of External Male Genitalia: email an image |
Details About Females
Description: (not yet recorded or unknown)
Female Dimensions:
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Image of Epigynum: email an image |
Descriptions Source:
Platnick, N. I. & C. D. Dondale. 1992. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1875: 1-297.
Synonyms and Chresonyms‡
Taxonomic References‡
Chamberlin, R. V. 1933. Four new spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. Amer. Mus. Novit. 631: 1-7.
Chamberlin, R. V. 1922. The North American spiders of the family Gnaphosidae. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash. 35: 145-172.
Emerton, J. H. 1909. Supplement to the New England Spiders. Trans. Connect. Acad. Arts Sci. 14: 171-236.
Kamura, T. 2007. Spiders of the genus Haplodrassus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Japan. Acta arachn. Tokyo 55: 95-103. 
Kaston, B. J. 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. 70: 1-874.
Marusik, Y. M. & D. V. Logunov. 1995. Gnaphosid spiders from Tuva and adjacent territories, Russia. Beitr. Araneol. 4: 177-210.
Ovtsharenko, V. I. & Y. M. Marusik. 1996. Additional data on the spiders of the family Gnaphosidae (Aranei) of the north-east of Asia. In ntomological Studies in the North-East of the USSR. USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Vladivostok, pp. 114-130 (
Ovtsharenko, V. I. & Y. M. Marusik. 1988. Spiders of the family Gnaphosidae (Aranei) of the north-east of the USSR (the Magadan Province). Ent. Obozr. 67: 204-217.
Paquin, P. & N. Dupérré. 2003. Guide d'identification des araignées de Québec. Fabreries, Suppl. 11 1-251.
Platnick, N. I. & C. D. Dondale. 1992. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1875: 1-297.
Platnick, N. I. & M. U. Shadab. 1975. A revision of the spider genera Haplodrassus and Orodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. Am. Mus. Novit. 2583: 1-40.
Ubick, D. & V. D. Roth. 1973. Nearctic Gnaphosidae including species from adjacent Mexican states. Am. Arachnol. 9(suppl. 2): 1-12.
‡Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog
Natural History References
Platnick, N. I. & C. D. Dondale. 1992. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publ. 1875: 1-297.
Latest Literature from uBio: 
Author of this page in progress: Shorthouse, David P. dshorthouse(at)eol.org
Text Last Modified: 2006-03-22T00:13:53Z