Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758)
| FAMILY: GNAPHOSIDAE Pocock, 1898 Genus: Callilepis Westring, 1874 Species: Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758)  |
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Common Names
Family Common Name:
stealthy ground spiders
Genus Common Name:
none
Species Common Name:
none
Distribution
Global Distribution: Palearctic
Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:† ground runners
†Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280. PDF
Recorded Habitats: (not yet recorded or unknown)
Life & Natural History: (not yet recorded or unknown)
Image(s) of Habitus: 
email an image
Details About Males
Description: (not yet recorded or unknown)
| Male Dimensions: (Dimensions not yet available) |
Image of External Male Genitalia: email an image |
Details About Females
Description: (not yet recorded or unknown)
| Female Dimensions: (Dimensions not yet available) |
Image of Epigynum: email an image |
Synonyms and Chresonyms‡
Taxonomic References‡ 
Almquist, S. 2006. Swedish Araneae, part 2--families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Syst. Ecol., Suppl. 63: 285-601.
Bösenberg, W. 1902. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. II-IV. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14: 97-384.
Chikuni, Y. 1989. Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders in Japan. Kaisei-sha Publ. Co., Tokyo, 310 pp.
Chyzer, C. & W. Kulczynski. 1897. Araneae hungariae. Budapest, 2: 151-366.
Deltshev, C. 2003. A critical review of the spider species (Araneae) described by P. Drensky in the period 1915-1942 from the Balkans. Ber. nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck 90 135-150.
Drensky, P. 1929. Paiatzi (Aranea) ot tzentralna i iougo-zapadna Makedonia. Spis. beulg. Akad. naouk. 39: 1-76.
Grimm, U. 1985. Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae). Abh. naturw. Ver. Hamb. 26: 1-318.
Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.
Izmailova, M. V. 1989. [Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia]. Irkutsk, State Univ. Publ., 184 pp.
Kamura, T. 1987. Notes on Japanese gnaphosid spiders (III): Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus) and Zelotes potanini Schenkel. Atypus 89: 1-6.
Koch, C. L. 1839. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Funfter Band, pp. 125-158, Sechster Band, pp. 1-156, Siebenter Band, pp. 1-106.
Koch, C. L. 1839. Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Nürnberg, Heft 2, pp. 1-38.
Koch, L. 1866. Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. Nürnberg, Hefte 1-6, pp. 1-304.
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae, 821 pp. (Araneae, pp. 619-624).
Locket, G. H. 1976. A note on the structure of the male palp of Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus) (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 3: 159.
Locket, G. H., A. F. Millidge & P. Merrett. 1974. British Spiders, Volume III. Ray Society, London, 315 pp.
Machado, A. de B. 1949. Araignées nouvelles pour la faune portugaise (III). Mems Estud. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 191: 1-69.
Menge, A. 1872. Preussische spinnen. V. Abtheilung. Schrift. naturf. Ges. Danzig (N. F.) 2: 297-326.
Miller, F. 1971. Pavouci-Araneida. Klíc zvíreny CSSR 4: 51-306.
Miller, F. 1947. Pavouc
Murphy, F. 1971. Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus) (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) newly found in Britain. Entomologist's Gaz. 22: 269-271.
Nakatsudi, K. 1942. [Spiders from Heiho Prefecture, North Manchuria, China]. Acta arachn. Tokyo 7: 7-18.
Noordam, A. P. 1992. Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of the Netherlands, drawings, some notes, and some thoughts about ant-mimicry. Published by the author, Groenesteeg 104, 2312 SR Leiden, Netherlands.
Olivier G., A. 1789. Araignée, Aranea. Encycl. méth. Hist. nat. Ins. Paris 4: 173-240.
Ovtsharenko, V. I. & Y. M. Marusik. 1996. Additional data on the spiders of the family Gnaphosidae (Aranei) of the north-east of Asia. In ntomological Studies in the North-East of the USSR. USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Vladivostok, pp. 114-130 (
Palmgren, P. 1943. Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands II. Act. zool. Fennica 36: 1-115.
Platnick, N. I. 1975. A revision of the Holarctic spider genus Callilepis (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 2573: 1-32. 
Reimoser, E. 1937. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. VII. Gnaphosidae oder Plattbauchspinnen. In Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Jena, 33(16): 1-41.
Roberts, M. J. 1998. Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1995. Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain & Northern Europe. HarperCollins, London, 383 pp.
Roberts, M. J. 1985. The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, England.
Simon, E. 1893. Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, 1: 257-488.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & F. Zhang. 2004. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39: Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, ix + 362 pp.
Song, D. X., M. S. Zhu & J. Chen. 1999. The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp.
Sundevall, J. C. 1831. Svenska Spindlarnes Beskrifning. Fortsättning. Separate, published by P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm (journal version appeared in 1832, see below).
Tang, G. M., Y. W. Zhao, D. X. Song & J. Hao. 1997. On the gnaphosids from Mt. Helanshan, Inner Mongolia (Araneae). J. Inner Mongolia norm. Univ. (nat. Sci. Ed.) 4: 58-61.
Thorell, T. 1871. Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part II. Uppsala, pp. 97-228.
Thorell, T. 1856. Recensio critica aranearum suecicarum quas descripserunt Clerckius, Linnaeus, de Geerus. N. Act. reg. Soc. sci. Upsal. (3) 2(1): 61-176.
Tullgren, A. 1946. Svenska spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5-7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm, 141 pp.
Utochkin, A. S. & N. M. Pakhorukov. 1976. Materialy k faune paukov zapovednika. Trudy Pechoro-Ilycheskogo Gosudarstvennogo Zapovednika 13: 78-88.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Aptères. Paris, 1: 1-682.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1805. Tableau des aranéides ou caractères essentiels des tribus, genres, familles et races que renferme le genre Aranea de Linné, avec la désignation des espèces comprises dans chacune de ces divisions. Paris, 88 pp.
Westring, N. 1874. Bemerkungen über die Arachnologischen Abhandlungen von Dr T. Thorell unter dem Titel: 1º, On European Spiders, pts 1 et 2, Upsala, 1869-70. 2º, Remarks on Synonyms of European Spiders, Upsala, 1872-73. Götheborg Kongl. Vet. Handl. 14: 1-68,
Westring, N. 1861. Araneae svecieae. Göteb. Kongl. Vet. Handl. 7: 1-615.
Westring, N. 1851. Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Kände, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Götenborg. Kongl. Vet. Handl. 2: 25-62.
Wider, 1834. Beschreibung der Arachniden. In Reuss, A., Zoologischen miscellen. Mus. Senck. (Abh.) 1: 195-282.
Wiehle, H. 1967. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der deutschen Spinnenfauna, V. (Arach., Araneae). Senckenberg. biol. 48: 1-36.
‡Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog
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