Arctobius agelenoides (Emerton, 1919)
| FAMILY: AMAUROBIIDAE Thorell, 1870 Genus: Arctobius Lehtinen, 1967 Species: Arctobius agelenoides (Emerton, 1919) ![]() |
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Author: Shorthouse, David P. ![]() | ||
General Comments: Specimens have also been collected in Finnish and Russian Lappland and are indistinguishable from those in North America.
Common Names
Family Common Name:
hackledmesh weavers
Genus Common Name:
none
Species Common Name:
none
Distribution & Point Collections
Global Distribution: Holarctic
Nearctic States & Provinces:
AB MB SK YT CO MT
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Specimen Search
Specimen list |
Natural History, Phenology & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:† sheet web builders
†Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280. PDF
Habitat (published): under rocks in talus slopes, under stones in dense coniferous woods, under stones on limestone outcrops in mountains, bogs, moss
Habitat (<30 randomly chosen specimens): Moss. Spruce woods; Willow, alder swamp; Basin fen and surrounding Picea mariana woods; Moss. Spruce/aspen forest; Webs in moss. Spruce, poplar woods; Sifting moss. Pine/aspen forest; Spruce woods; Spruce woods. Female and young together in web; On snow. Forest; Pine forest; Birch, spruce, rock; Spruce/poplar woods; Moss. Pine/aspen forest; Aspen forest; Poplar, cranberry; Webs in moss. Picea mariana forest; Spruce forest; Base camp. Pine forest;
Life & Natural History: Males have been collected from July to November and females from May to November. Food consists of ants and other spiders. Egg sacs have been collected in July and September. Members of this species are aggressive and will attack anything approaching the entrance of their retreats.
Seasonality of Contributed Specimen Records:
Image(s) of Habitus:
Details About Males
Description: Carapace thoracic region edged with pale orange yellow and its center mottled and streaked light brown. Cephalic region dark brown to yellow from clypeus to dorsal, posterior end. Legs darkened distally and much the same as edge of thoracic region of carapace. May also have pale annulations on dorsal sides from patellae to tips. Chelicerae dark brown and may be darker than sternum. Opisthosoma light brown ventrally, darkened dorsally to black.
Male Dimensions:
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Image of External Male Genitalia: |
Details About Females
Description: As male.
Female Dimensions:
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Image of Epigynum: |
Descriptions Source:
Leech, R. E. 1972. A revision of the Nearctic Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneida). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 84: 1-182.
Synonyms and Chresonyms‡
Almquist, S. 2006. Swedish Araneae, part 2--families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Syst. Ecol., Suppl. 63: 285-601.
Bishop, S. C. 1949. Spiders of the Nueltin Lake Expedition, Keewatin, 1947. Can. Ent. 81: 101-104.
Chamberlin, R. V. 1947. A summary of the known North American Amaurobiidae. Bull. Univ. Utah 38(8): 1-31.
Danilov, S. N. 1994. Cribellate spiders (Aranei, Cribellatae) of Transbaicalia. Ent. Obozr. 73: 200-209.
Emerton, J. H. 1919. New spiders from Canada and the adjoining states, No. 2. Canad. Ent. 51: 105-108.
Leech, R. E. 1972. A revision of the Nearctic Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneida). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 84: 1-182.
Lehtinen, P. T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 4: 199-468.
Palmgren, P. 1977. Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. VIII. Argyronetidae, Agelenidae, Hahniidae, Dictynidae, Amaurobiidae, Titanoecidae, Segestriidae, Pholcidae und Sicariidae. Fauna fenn. 30: 1-50.
‡Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog
Aitchison-Benell, C. W. & C. D. Dondale. 1990. A checklist of Manitoba spiders (Araneae) with notes on geographic relationships. Naturaliste can. 117: 215-237.
Leech, R. E. 1972. A revision of the Nearctic Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneida). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 84: 1-182.
Page Reference
Shorthouse, David P. submitted. Taxonomic and natural history description of FAM: AMAUROBIIDAE, Arctobius agelenoides (Emerton, 1919). In: The Nearctic Spider Database. David P. Shorthouse (editor). World Wide Web electronic publication. Direct link: http://www.canadianarachnology.org/data/spiders/22667 (Accessed: 10/12/2008 6:18:39 AM).
Text Last Modified: 2005-06-15T22:54:52Z






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